Daily Mail

NOW FOR 20,000 BORIS BOBBIES

He pledges to reverse police cuts and fight back against Wild West Britain... but he’ll have to find £1bn

- By Jason Groves Political Editor

BORIS Johnson will today pledge to put an extra 20,000 police on the streets within three years.

Positionin­g himself as the champion of law and order, the Tory leadership frontrunne­r will unveil plans for a recruitmen­t blitz.

It will reverse the huge cuts in police numbers since 2010, which have been blamed for a 19 per cent rise in violent crime.

An extra 20,000 officers will cost £1billion a year – money that would be borrowed or come from the £26billion ‘ headroom’ set aside by Philip Hammond to cope with a No Deal Brexit.

The former London mayor said last night: ‘Soaring crime levels are destroying lives across the country and we urgently need to tackle this. To keep our streets

safe and cut crime, we need to continue to give the police the tools they need and crucially we need to increase the physical presence of police on our streets.

‘That’s why I will be increasing police numbers by 20,000.

‘We want to make sure we keep the number of police officers high and we need to keep visible frontline policing.’

Mr Johnson is doubling up on Labour’s pledge to recruit an additional 10,000 police officers. His move also opens a new front with leadership rival Jeremy Hunt, who has said only that police cuts have gone too far.

It also represents a thinly- veiled rebuke to Theresa May who presided over an 14.8 per cent fall in police numbers during her nine years at the Home Office and in Downing Street.

However, Mr Johnson is likely to face questions over another costly pledge. He has already vowed to raise the threshold for 40p tax from £50,000 to £80,000; reverse real-terms cuts to school budgets; and speed up the provision of superfast broadband. Mr Hammond

‘Keeping more people safe’

has warned the £26billion will disappear if Britain does leave the EU without a deal – an exit option Mr Johnson has refused to rule out. The policing pledge came as: The two leadership rivals agreed to live TV interviews with the BBC’s Andrew Neil next week;

Mr Johnson claimed it would be ‘the height of folly’ to countenanc­e any further Brexit delay;

He faced a backlash over his plan to scrap the sugar tax, with Tory MPs saying they could join forces with Labour to vote it down;

Mrs May prepared to warn her successor in a speech that No Deal could break up the UK;

Members of Mr Hunt’s campaign accused their rivals of breaching data laws after some party members received unsolicite­d emails from Mr Johnson;

Mrs May savaged Jeremy Corbyn in the Commons over his shift to backing a second referendum.

Mr Johnson’s policing plan is borrowed from Sajid Javid and will fuel speculatio­n that the Home Secretary will be rewarded with a top job in the new Cabinet, possibly as chancellor. The HM Inspectora­te of Constabula­ry is expected to issue a withering report tomorrow on the threadbare state of policing in Britain.

During Mrs May’s years at the Home Office, cuts in police numbers were accompanie­d by falling crime.

But more recently violent crime has started to rise again, with soaring knife violence, moped attacks and the activities of ‘county lines’ drug gangs all grabbing the headlines. More than 100 people were stabbed to death in the first five months of this year in what has been described as ‘Wild West Britain’.

In the latest shocking attack heavily pregnant Kelly Mary Fauvrelle was murdered in south London at the weekend. Her unborn baby was delivered by emergency services but died yesterday.

Falling public confidence allowed Labour to exploit the issue at the last election, scoring direct hits on what has traditiona­lly been solid Conservati­ve territory.

Challenged earlier this year, Mrs May said there was ‘no correlatio­n between certain crimes and police numbers’.

But Mr Johnson last night drew a direct link between the two, saying: ‘More police on our streets means more people are kept safe.’

His move is likely to play well with the 160,000 Tory activists who will decide the leadership contest.

TEN years ago, I would probably have agreed with Boris Johnson. On the campaign trail this week, the wouldbe Prime Minister vowed to review what he called ‘sin stealth taxes’ — in particular, the sugar tax currently levied on some fizzy drinks.

Boris argues that such taxes hit the poorest hardest. Instead, he insists, people should be encouraged ‘to walk, cycle and generally do more exercise’.

I’m not keen on what he called ‘the nanny state’ myself, so I understand his view.

I opposed the 2006 ban on smoking in public places and I’ve even argued for the legalisati­on of certain drugs, believing that those who take them are exercising a personal choice and that it is not an area in which the state should get involved.

Rollercoas­ter

But on food and drink, I’ve travelled a long way from being the cheery libertaria­n I was a few years ago.

In 2015, the then Prime Minister David Cameron hired me to head his Policy Unit in Downing Street. I argued strongly for the sugar levy on fizzy drinks that we announced in 2016 and which became law last year.

As a result of the tax, fizzy drinks containing more than 8g of sugar per 100ml now cost an extra 24p per litre. For example, a 553ml can of ‘energy drink’ that contains 12 teaspoons of sugar rose from £1.75 to £1.90.

Why did I change my mind? Essentiall­y, I came to believe that our freedom to choose how much sugar, salt and fat we eat has been eroded by a junk-food industry pushing cheap and harmful ingredient­s, especially onto children growing up in low-income households.

The point of the sugar tax was not to raise revenue for the Exchequer. It was to encourage manufactur­ers to reduce the amount of sugar in each can.

Critics of the tax have scoffed that it has brought in less than half the £520 million in revenue we originally forecast. Normally, that would, indeed, have been a failure of government policy. But in this case, it shows the tax is working.

Sugar, I’ve learnt, represents a devastatin­g public health crisis and we need to fight it with all the tools we’ve got.

The scale of the problem is horrific. One in ten children is now obese when they start primary school, one in five is obese by the time they leave and one in three is overweight.

A new study from Cancer Research UK shows that obesity truly is the new smoking. More people now develop bowel, kidney, ovarian and liver cancer from excess weight than from tobacco. Smoking rates are declining, of course, while obesity levels soar.

If I go right back, I can see that my journey towards ‘health fascism’ — as one of Mr Cameron’s advisors insisted on calling it — probably began years before I entered Downing Street. It started in 2002 when I became a parent.

Trips to the supermarke­t soon became a minefield as I struggled to resist ‘ pester power’. When I looked at the labels, I couldn’t believe how much rubbish was contained even in basic staples such as bread, yoghurt and supposedly healthy ‘fruit drinks’.

If we stayed in a hotel, there would inevitably be Coco Pops in the morning, and my sons could not resist.

I was also seeing the horrific effects of obesity, both as a journalist with an interest in the NHS and as a board member of the hospital regulator the Care Quality Commission.

I visited hospitals that were being forced to order new beds to accommodat­e super- sized patients whose illnesses might have been avoided. I will never forget a harrowing conversati­on I had with a sobbing teenage girl with type 2 diabetes, who had been told she needed to have her foot amputated.

The number of Brits with type 2 diabetes has doubled in 20 years, and treating it now accounts for almost 9 per cent of the NHS budget: about £8.8 billion a year, or £1 million an hour. Eighty per cent of that spending goes on managing complicati­ons of a disease that could have been prevented simply by a better diet.

Many doctors despair that, thanks to the maladies of our overweight society, today’s children could be the first generation to die earlier than their parents.

As the American doctor and childhood obesity specialist Robert Lustig has argued, sugar is highly addictive, affecting the same hormonal pathways as nicotine. That explains why so many of us never lose weight eating ‘lowfat’ foods, which are often stuffed with refined carbohydra­tes and sugar.

These ingredient­s often create spikes in blood sugar levels. When these fall, they lead, in turn, to addictive cravings for more.

The health consequenc­es of this sugary rollercoas­ter include insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, heart disease and obesity. The psychologi­cal consequenc­es, meanwhile, can be lifelong: we find it very hard — if not impossible — to wean ourselves off junk food.

Addictive

I recognise that a sugar tax is not a silver bullet. Studies around the world suggest that you have to do many things to tackle obesity: improving school lunches, teaching cooking to children and adults, introducin­g cycle lanes in towns and cities and restrictin­g junk food advertisin­g can all help.

And government shouldn’t be providing all the solutions. Dance classes are attracting pensioners who enjoy the companions­hip and want to remain active. For children, one brilliant initiative has been The Daily Mile — getting pupils out of the classroom every day to walk or jog a mile.

But studies also suggest that simply exhorting people to exercise more or eat better, as Boris Johnson has done, doesn’t work that well.

Not only do advertiser­s spend millions exploiting our evolution-honed cravings for sugar, salt and fat, but many of us are often terrible at following health advice, especially when we’re tired or feeling down.

That’s why changing ingredient­s in processed food must be part of the solution.

Exploitati­ve

Back in 2016, we targeted fizzy drinks because we recognised that it’s easier to isolate the sugar in them than in food; and because British teenagers were getting disproport­ionate amounts of their calorie intake from drinks — more than anywhere else in Europe.

Announcing the measure, Chancellor George Osborne gave companies two years to respond. Many did so magnificen­tly. Ribena, for example, halved the amount of sugar in its drinks, while AG Barr halved the sugar in Irn-Bru.

These measures have been so impressive that I firmly support new proposals by Matt Hancock, the Health Secretary and a Boris supporter, to extend the tax to high-sugar milkshakes.

The more sugar we can ‘nudge’ people (especially children) away from, the more money eventually saved for our NHS.

In the end, of course, it’s still up to individual­s what they buy. But the fact is that obesity is making some of us old before our time.

Of course, critics legitimate­ly ask whether it’s fair to tax people’s free choices in a liberal society. But I would argue that many people are being offered only false choices between different kinds of junk.

The real unfairness would be to do nothing.

Camilla Cavendish is an FT columnist and the author of extra Time: 10 lessons for an ageing World (harper Collins).

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