Happy Birthday Beaulieu
As the famous motor museum turns 50, we reveal the objects that will be on display during the celebrations
THe world renowned National Motor Museum at Beaulieu in Hampshire celebrates its golden half- century next week. And to mark the anniversary, it is opening an exhibition on Sunday, July 3, telling The Story of Motoring In 50 objects. on that day, it is also inviting owners of Seventies classics to join the 50th anniversary party at a 1970s Classic Car Drive-In Day. owners of cars registered in 1972 — when the museum opened — go free.
The Beaulieu collection was founded by edward, Lord Montagu, who started it as a tribute to his motoring pioneer father John, 2nd Baron Montagu, before opening the museum on July 4, 1972 as the world’s first permanent national motor museum.The current Lord Montagu, edward’s son, is overseeing the anniversary celebrations.
The chosen 50 objects were whittled down from more than 1.7 million items cared for by the National Motor Museum Trust.
And here Daily Mail readers have an exclusive glimpse of the final selection.
INDUSTRY PIONEERS
MODERN motor cars trace their roots back to the fragile-looking motorised tricycle developed by Carl Benz over the winter of 1885 and 1886.
In 1888, Benz’s wife Bertha became the world’s first motorist when she took their two sons aboard the Benz Patent-Motorwagen on a 50-mile journey from Mannheim to Pforzheim in Germany. A replica stands in the museum today.
Bertha’s journey was slightly less daring than Luigi Barzini’s epic tale of his 10,000-mile adventure in the 1907 Peking to Paris endurance race.
The book, which was a favourite of museum founder edward Lord Montagu, is also on display.
Another publication which will be shown is the 1896 redletter issue of Autocar magazine which celebrates the emancipation run from London to Brighton — removing the requirement for a man to walk in front of cars with a red flag and increasing the speed limit from 4 mph to 14 mph.
There will be plenty of cars, too, such as the 1903 De Dion-Bouton which cost £200 and hit a whopping 30 mph when it arrived at Beaulieu estate in 1913. The vehicle has been on display since 1952.
Bentley fans will enjoy the ‘Blower’ which has a 4.5 litre supercharged engine and is an example of 1920s engineering excellence.
other objects include a gentleman’s motoring coat, made from wool and fur, from 1910; the 1912 Norton BS ‘old Miracle’, a motorbike which holds 112 records; an 1899 Daimler, Britain’s first car manufacturer; the BRM V16,
Britain’s first F1 car and a ‘Votes for Women!’ Shell postcard produced in 1908.
BREAKING RECORDS
PERCY Lambert’s racing silks are on display and he was the first man to drive a car more than 100 miles in one hour — at Brooklands on February 15, 1913. Sadly, he died a year later trying to regain the record after promising his fiancee it would be his last attempt.
And there are plenty of other exhibits dedicated to those in motoring who have pushed the boundaries.
There will be displays on the exploits of Major Henry Segrave who broke the land speed record in 1929 on Daytona Beach by hitting 231.45 mph in Golden Arrow; Mike Hailwood’s Honda rC162 which he rode to victory in the 1961 Isle of Man TT; and the Bluebird CN7 which attempted to hit 403 mph on the Lake eyre salt flats in South Australia.
And it’s not just men either: Surgeon Morna Lloyd Vaughan and her medical student co- driver Charlotte Nash participated in several Monte Carlo rallies in a Triumph Nine Coupe, winning the Coupe des Dames (for best performing women drivers) and setting the broken legs of crashed competitors.
other races on display are the 19001903 Gordon Bennett Cups in which nations competed, hence the famous British racing Green.
MOVING FORWARD
THE motor industry, naturally, has always been proud of its technological advancements.
One of the first of these was
the motorwheel attachment in 1899 which allowed cyclists to convert bikes into 18 mph motorcycles.
Other objects on display at Beaulieu include a Halda taximeter, compulsory in London cabs from 1906; Percy Shaw’s cat’s eyes developed from 1935; a pre sat-nav road guides navigator which was a series of rolled-up route maps; and a crash test dummy.
Visitors will also be able to watch a silent home movie of Edwardian London showing the transition from horse to mechanical power, as well as peruse a 1907 brochure from the Van, Wagon and Omnibus Company promoting the use of electric power.
Electricity was surprisingly popular in the early 20th century and was used by Harrods for its delivery vans — one is on display at Beaulieu. There’s a 1917 Fordson tractor on display too, one of 135,000 produced during the war years alone.
ART AND CRAFTS
PERHAPS Beaulieu’s most famous export is The Spirit of Ecstasy (above) which was created by Charles Sykes in 1911 and believed to be based on John Montagu’s secretary and mistress Eleanor Thornton.
There’s plenty of artwork too, including a Crown Staffordshire model car; the Pratts branding on the American petrol pumps that first appeared in Britain during the 1920s; ron Hickman’s early designs for the Lotus Europa dating from 1963; and a glass car radiator mascot by artist rene Lalique.
A 1981 Ford Escort rS1800 with its ‘Win on Sunday, sell on Monday’ slogan, as a result of its rally success, will be side by side with a 1955 Shell TV advertisement narrated by John Betjeman.
BOOM TIMES
THE Story of Motoring exhibition will also display technology — from Victorian road builders’ clogs to a demo of the 1913 Ford production line; early indicator lights; an AA callsafe mobile phone in a bag from the 1990s; the first issue of Practical Motorist & Motor Cyclist magazine (far left); the affordable DRH car radio and camouflage on Ford’s Dagenham factory that had produced 500,000 army trucks, ambulances and tractors by 1945.
The Austin Seven (Mini, pictured left) from 1959 marks the beginning of Britain’s best- selling car which was designed by Sir Alec Issigonis — globally more than ten million have been built.
A 1935 Datsun Type 14 from Japan, which was inspired by another Austin, will be on display too, as the company was rebranded to Nissan in the 1980s and opened its huge plant in Sunderland in 1986.
And a British Intelligence Service report looking into whether Hitler’s Beetle could help Britain’s postwar recovery might be of interest.
British car bosses deemed it had no future, but after being saved by Major Ivan Hirst, the Beetle went on to become the world’s best-selling car.
HAVING FUN
FAMILIES are crucial to the motor industry as practical runarounds dominate the market. There’s a family photograph from 1923 —when motoring was still a hobby — of a family stopping for a picnic.
The children pictured may well have read the 1920s book on display which captured the popularity of charabancs — open- topped coaches with rows of bench seats.
There are carriages both royal and practical, too. A child-sized caravan which took a young Prince Charles and Princess Anne around the grounds of Buckingham Palace will be exhibited alongside the AC 70 three-wheeled carriage that gave people with disabilities independence from the 1940s onwards.
Fashion and music fans may enjoy the 1979 fishtail parka used by Mods to protect their suits in the late 1970s and these days worn by the likes of rock star Liam Gallagher.
There’s also a England football supporters’ car pack from 2013 including flags — and the obligatory fluffy dice.
The Story of Motoring in 50 Objects at the National Motor Museum, Beaulieu, hampshire. For details, visit beaulieu.co.uk or call 01590 612345.