Daily Mail

Monstrous!

Now beast-slayer Beowulf faces new foe... classic gets university ‘trigger warning’

- By Eleanor Harding Education Editor

IT’S A staple of English literature courses, an Old English epic poem so dramatic it has even spawned a computer-animated action fantasy film.

Yet academics have slapped a ‘ trigger warning’ on Beowulf, cautioning students that they may read about ‘monsters’.

The University of Aberdeen believes that students reading Celtic and Anglo-Saxon Studies may be distressed by the saga.

The university has put more than 30 warnings on one module, entitled ‘Lost Gods and Hidden Monsters of the Celtic and Germanic Middle Ages’.

A note to students reads: ‘Texts studied on this course contain representa­tions of violence, coercion, animal cruelty or animal death, incest suicide, explicit sexual content... ableism.’

In addition, students were warned that ‘there will also be monsters’.

It is not the first time Aberdeen has attracted controvers­y for its use of trigger warnings.

Last year, The Mail on Sunday revealed the university cautioned students that Robert Louis Stevenson’s Kidnapped contained ‘depictions of murder, death, family betrayal and kidnapping’.

Beowulf, the tale of terrifying beasts and a fire-breathing dragon being killed by a hero, has been taught for generation­s as one of the greatest stories of all time.

The hero of Beowulf dispatches the monstrous figure of Grendel – who is described in Old English as ‘unhælu’, or ‘infirm’.

However, some scholars have argued this is offensive because it pitches the able-bodied against the disabled.

The hero of the 3,000-line poem also kills a ‘wyrm’ (a dragon/ serpent) at the end, alongside his dutiful servant Wiglaf.

The advice specifical­ly mentions the violent content in Beowulf, stating: ‘ Particular­ly graphic representa­tions of violence... will be encountere­d in... Beowulf.’

A further note warns of ‘ blasphemy, defecation, psychologi­cal violence, pain, alcohol abuse, symbols of evil, black magic’.

The university policy on content warnings, reported by the Daily Telegraph, explains the need for warnings: ‘The mental health and wellbeing of students is a primary concern of the school.’

Trigger warnings have been applied by universiti­es to many literary classics, from the works of Shakespear­e to George Orwell.

Aberdeen University said: ‘Our guidelines on content warnings were developed in collaborat­ion with student representa­tives and we have never had any complaints about them – on the contrary, students have expressed their admiration for our approach.

‘Our content warnings reflect the fact that every student is different.’

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 ?? ?? Old English epic: Beowulf portrayed in 200 movie and, below, fighting Grendel in a book illustrati­on
Old English epic: Beowulf portrayed in 200 movie and, below, fighting Grendel in a book illustrati­on

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