So what happens abroad?

IRELAND

Public health services are free or offered at a reduced charge. Certain services incur fees, for example, it costs around £90 to attend A&E without being referred by your GP.

NETHERLANDS

Residents pay around £90 a month for mandatory health insurance cover, which includes emergency care. Some services are free, including appointments with GPs.

FRANCE

You must have basic health insurance. The system is funded by mandatory social security contributions, the government, and patient contributions.

GERMANY

Health insurance is mandatory here too. Most residents pay 14.6 per cent of their gross salary into a public ‘statutory’ health insurer.

DENMARK

The majority of public healthcare is free but prescriptions must be paid for.