Decanter

GARNACHA / GRENACHE

One European grape, endless possibilit­ies

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Wine history defines cultural territorie­s, united by shared traditions and viticultur­al landscapes, that transcend political and economic borders. This could certainly be said of the regions in North-Eastern Spain and the South of France, where Garnacha/ Grenache has its historical and spiritual home in Europe.

Three PGIs and 14 PDOs within Roussillon Geographic­al Indication­s and five Spanish Protected Designatio­ns of Origin (Calatayud, Campo de Borja, Cariñena, Somontano and Terra Alta), have now joined forces, supported by European Union AGRIP funds, to promote Garnacha/ Grenache, highlighti­ng that its full potential is best harnessed in its European birthplace. While Garnacha/ Grenache is one of the world’s most widely planted grape varieties, its origin can be traced back to this corner of Europe, where some of the world’s oldest Garnacha/Grenache vines can be found, resulting on low yields, fruit of incredible concentrat­ion and complexity, with deep roots establishe­d on poor and dry soils, allowing terroir to truly come through in each bottle.

As part of the European

Union’s campaign to promote high quality agricultur­al products, European Garnacha/Grenache Quality Wines carry guarantee of their provenance and quality, with their regional names, characteri­stics and products protected by EU

Geographic­al Indication­s quality schemes (Protected Designatio­n of Origin, PDO and Protected Geographic­al Indication, PGI). These ensure excellent quality, European standards covering safety, traceabili­ty, authentici­ty, labelling, respect for the environmen­t and sustainabi­lity, as well as the characteri­stics of EU agricultur­al and food products, particular­ly in terms of their quality, taste, diversity or traditions.

European Garnacha/Grenache’s versatilit­y and expressive­ness lends itself to a variety of terroirs and winemaking approaches, translated into a variety of styles, from sparkling to still (whites, rosés or reds; either light or full bodied) and even fortified sweet wines, all with multiple food pairing possibilit­ies. Highly sensitive to variations in growing conditions, in both time and place, the variety requires winemakers attuned to how European Garnacha/Grenache, from each given terroir and vintage, can be best handled. An art that winemakers in Mediterran­ean Europe have mastered, building upon centuries of knowledge passed on from one generation to the next. This joint venture of Spanish and French producers is a tribute to this European legacy, as well as a shared commitment to promote terroir-led expression­s of European Garnacha/Grenache, invest in the best viticultur­al and winemaking practices, and work with a focus on quality and sustainabi­lity. The variety’s resilience and adaptivene­ss, especially when grown on the terroirs where it historical­ly developed, in fact make it particular­ly suited to face the challenges of climate change.

Join us on a journey of discovery across the European landscapes where Garnacha/Grenache was born and continues to thrive.

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