MASTER KEY NATURE PHOTOGRAPHY INGREDIENTS
First, we need to understand what makes a successful image
If we are to explore the core methods for increasing the commercial value of our images, it is first important to understand which parameters make up a successful nature photograph. Besides the fundamental aspects of correct focus, sharpness and exposure, composition and file treatment must also be examined if photos that reflect the true nature of the subject are to be captured consistently. For example, colour rendition should be closely monitored, by perfecting white balance or JPEG colour settings, especially when photographing an organism most clearly defined by markings.
When looking to produce contextual shots of any subject, showing the relationship between an organism and its environment, composition greatly impacts the apparent focus and function. With any living subject, whether plant or animal, it is vital to create a connection with the viewer of the image, and as such subjects are often uniquely associated with their habitat. The frame needs to be correctly proportioned; subject size within the frame and the extent to which other elements of the surrounding location are incorporated, alter the dominance of each component. This in turn can impact the future usage of the shot by clients, who will likely have a clearly defined set of requirements.
The way in which an organism is presented is also of vital importance. Camera angle choice and perspective control have to be chosen wisely to record the correct level of detail; a front-on view of an animal may make an attractive portrait, but will not necessarily illustrate the identifiable physiological features that define it. Furthermore subject choice is itself a skill, as the individual selected for a record shot, for observational purposes, must be representative of the species. This highlights the divergence between the function of most nature photography – images used for commercial purposes, and those destined for instructional material. A photographer must be aware that styles that work for one area are not always compatible with the other, highlighting the need to be adaptable for subject and image destination.