EME Outlook

BREXIT

Mixed Messages

- Writer: Tom Wadlow

A look at research into the impact of Brexit on automotive and tech sectors

As the UK’s departure from the European Union continues to be delayed, research into the possible impact of Brexit on automotive and technology sectors

reveals varying sentiments

Brexit has uncoiled into an unpreceden­ted political mess. Splintered parties, three years of ongoing EU negotiatio­ns, and a prime minister who was only put into power because her predecesso­r lied to the nation when he said he would not resign in the event of a referendum defeat – these are times quite like no other in the UK.

For business, which above all values stability, there is still little sign of calming waters just yet.

With organisati­ons calling for some degree of certainty regarding the UK’s withdrawal from the European Union, the dismay at the political class’s failure to negotiate and execute a departure appears to be at least one sentiment uniting commerce.

However, the impact of Brexit on numerous industries continues to be cause for impassione­d debate. While

the true impact of Brexit will never be known until it has happened, this hasn’t prevented a deluge of research being published in attempts to forecast what might be on the horizon.

Here is a look at some of the sentiments coming out of the automotive and technology sectors.

Automotive – damage limitation

The automotive industry appears to be fairly united in its response to Brexit, the key message being the need to avoid a so called no deal scenario which would see the UK trade with the European Union on World Trade Organizati­on terms (and the introducti­on of tariffs and possible border check delays).

The Society of Motor Manufactur­ers and Traders (SMMT) is a prominent trade associatio­n representi­ng the interests of around 800 automotive companies.

It has set out a series of priorities geared around securing tariff-free access to European and other global markets, as well as ensuring the industry can continue to recruit the sector’s best talent.

Speaking in response to the most recent extension of Article 50

agreed in March 2019, SMMT Chief Executive Mike Hawes said: “It is utterly unacceptab­le that, more than two years since negotiatio­ns started, industry still does not know what the UK’s relationsh­ip with the EU will be in the coming weeks and months. Uncertaint­y has already caused serious damage – car plants are on enforced shutdown, investment has been cut and jobs lost.

“This cannot go on. Government and parliament must use this extension purposeful­ly to take ‘no deal’ off the table for good, and guarantee a positive long-term resolution that delivers frictionle­ss trade. If they fail, we face yet another devastatin­g ‘no deal’ precipice.”

According to the SMMT, a WTO tariff of 10 percent on imports and exports would combine to cost the UK around £4.5 billion a year. In its view, a Norway-plus-style relationsh­ip with the European Union would deliver most of the automotive industry’s priorities.

Technology – the most upbeat sector?

Unlike the automotive industry, technology businesses present a more mixed impression of Brexit and its potential implicatio­ns.

Of course, some research shows an equally fearful attitude towards a no deal scenario – for example, a recent techUK study found that 70 percent of respondent­s said such an outcome would be very negative or fairly negative for their business.

However, there are more positive sentiments emerging from tech circles than most industries.

London Mayor Sadiq Khan, a staunch remain supporter, last year delivered a speech at a Wired Live event that detailed how the city’s tech scene will thrive post-Brexit. In the speech he outlined how the UK capital is emerging as a global fintech and AI hub.

Another study, this time by PwC, found that technology companies are more likely to be positive about Brexit’s impact than organisati­ons from other sectors.

Indeed, 57 percent of tech respondent­s believe it will have either a very positive or quite positive impact compared to the 41 percent average found across the entire research covering many industries.

Jass Sarai, UK Technology Industry Leader at PwC, commented on the release of the research: “Technology companies are used to facing disruption and are arguably more agile than most and less affected by new barriers to physical trade, so it may come as no surprise that they feel more positive than other industries about their Brexit preparedne­ss.

“As most industries continue their journey to become tech enabled, demand remains high for core technology products and services. Companies in the sector also tend to have more of a global view as they strive for rapid growth.”

In what is an almost impossibly difficult topic to fully grasp and accurately forecast, Brexit has and surely will continue to stir different emotions among businesses in a great many sectors beyond automotive and technology. Until the process is completed, such debates will only continue to rage.

“Uncertaint­y has already caused serious damage – car plants are on enforced shutdown, investment has been cut and jobs lost”

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