Engineering in Miniature

Visible evidence of instabilit­y...

- John Bauer

Iknow nothing of locomotive bogie running stability, as discussed in the letter on page 39 of the April issue, except that instabilit­y is to be avoided (David Bancroft discussed the issues of pony truck side play, in response to tech ed Harry Billmore’s experience­s at Fairbourne– Ed). However, readers may be interested in an observatio­n that I made when I was young.

When I was still only 12 years old I had to use a pedestrian grade crossing in the Don Valley of Toronto four times a day to attend school. The crossing guard was a retired railroader of broad knowledge who also had much patience for railroad questions posed by youngsters; I got to know him well.

One day he spotted an express locomotive in the distance approachin­g at speed, at that location running at about 40-50 mph. He suggested that I stand close to the track (he would make sure that I was safely clear of the line) and to watch the front four-wheel truck (bogie) of the loco.

As the locomotive came closer I could see that the truck was banging from side to side quite viciously. I have to infer that this effect was common to the class since my mentor could not have identified the individual locomotive in adequate time. As far as I can remember he referred to the locomotive in question as a Hudson.

It was also the first time I had seen a real case of what I learned later was dynamic instabilit­y.

“As the locomotive came closer I could see that the truck was banging from side to side quite viciously...”

The Editor replies: No matter how much study one carries out in the classroom learning about various physical forces at work, there is no substitute for seeing the effects they have for real!

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