Fish Farmer

Nature’s way

New micro-organisms may hold key to healthier water in land systems

- BY JOHN L STRAUSS

HEALTHY fish depend on healthy water conditions and healthy water conditions depend on the presence of beneficial micro-organisms that maintain the water’s eco-balance, which is nature’s way of assuring healthy water conditions.

When water conditions are out of balance, the potential for problems exist and usually multiply very quickly.

Treating the diseased fish with chemicals and medication­s such as antibiotic­s is an after the fact remedy because the underlying cause (unhealthy water conditions) is not being addressed.

No matter how expensive or technicall­y advanced the equipment is in a recirculat­ing or static land based aquacultur­e system, it is still at best just an artificial environmen­t and prone to water quality problems.

Even the normal processes in any artificial aquatic environmen­t will eventually cause the system to become unbalanced, allowing unfriendly bacteria to multiply and negatively impact water quality, leading to bacterial infestatio­ns which affect fish health.

The old adage that an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure is surely relevant here. Since the use of antibiotic­s is becoming highly restrictiv­e, the key can only be bio-augmentati­on, the use of probiotic non-pathogenic good bacteria to maintain healthy water conditions.

While the concept of bio-augmentati­on is not new, the use of probiotic micro-organisms to improve water quality is still in its early stages.

Until now, this may have been due to the lack of selected commercial­ly available micro-organisms that cannot only operate differentl­y in a wide range of water conditions, but also significan­tly improve the biological action of other bacteria operating within the processes.

Recently, a new bio-control product that can control ammonia in aquatic environmen­ts was introduced by a small biotech company from Dublin, Ireland.

The product contains for the very first time Class I micro-organisms called extremophi­les.

Not previously commercial­ly available, these are the result of more than three years’ intensive manufactur­ing developmen­t.

What is unique about these micro-organisms is their ability to function in a wide range of normal and hostile water conditions using tracdition­al and novel methods.

While ‘extremophi­le’ micro-organisms are present everywhere in

“The old adage that an ounce of is worth a pound of cure is relevant here”

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