BBC Science Focus

Could the sea ever become too salty for life to exist?

- MARTIN SIMPSON, HUDDERSFIE­LD LV

The concentrat­ion of salt in the Dead Sea is almost 10 times higher than the average for the rest of the oceans. This is far too salty for fish and plants, but even here there are some bacteria and fungi that can survive. The Dead Sea’s high salinity is because the water is evaporatin­g much faster than fresh water flows in.

In the open ocean, whatever water evaporates must eventually return. Rivers continuall­y wash more salt in from the land, but the sea has reached equilibriu­m now, and extra salt just precipitat­es out of solution onto the ocean floor.

 ??  ?? The Dead Sea receives nearly all its water from the Jordan River. In recent decades, some of the river’s flow has been diverted, which has led to a drop in the Dead Sea’s water levels
The Dead Sea receives nearly all its water from the Jordan River. In recent decades, some of the river’s flow has been diverted, which has led to a drop in the Dead Sea’s water levels

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