BBC Science Focus

How do electric cars compare with petrol cars?

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The green credential­s of your electric car depend on how power is generated where you live. If you have solar panels, then your driving will be free of emissions. If your electricit­y comes from a local plant that’s powered by fossil fuels, then you’re just shifting your greenhouse gas emissions from your exhaust to its chimneys. But even in areas with the dirtiest coal-fired plants, electric cars still have lower CO2 emissions overall. This is because large power stations turn fuel into energy more efficientl­y than multiple, small engines, and it’s easier to clean up the exhaust in their towering chimney stacks. And unlike petrol cars, electric cars will get cleaner if a wind farm or other renewable energy source opens up nearby.

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