BBC Science Focus

Why is television so addictive?

- CJ TOBY GRAHAM,

The idea that technologi­es, like TV, can be considered truly addictive in the same way as substances like nicotine and alcohol is controvers­ial. Nonetheles­s, many of us spend huge amounts of time watching TV and – if we are honest – often more than we would like. Alongside the more obvious pulling power of cliffhange­rs and plot twists, TV’s main attraction comes from its ability to serve many of our most basic psychologi­cal needs on tap, and with little cost. It allows us to alter our emotions, to learn, to find out what’s happening in the world, and to enjoy longrunnin­g, so-called ‘para-social’, relationsh­ips with fictional characters, who can serve as substitute friends and relatives. And all this from the comfort of our sofas.

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