FROM THE MOON TO MARS

The new exploration of the Moon is a test of techniques and technology for the larger international endeavour of going to Mars. While it is difficult to put absolute timescales on this endeavour because budgets are being worked out as each country goes along, it is possible to say roughly what the stages will be before humankind is ready to launch a Mars mission. 1 First missions test landing and ascent capability on the Moon.

2 More missions extend the range of tasks performed on the lunar surface.

3 The lunar station is extended to allow more astronauts to live and work around the Moon. 4 A permanent lunar habitat is established, allowing longer stays on the surface

5 Extended stays on the lunar surface or between nine months and a year begin to reach the

time needed for a mission to Mars.