BBC Science Focus

WHY AREN’T PTEROSAURS CLASSED AS DINOSAURS?

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Pterosaurs (flying prehistori­c reptiles) and dinosaurs (also reptiles) share a common reptilian ancestor that lived some 240 million years ago, but the two groups then followed different evolutiona­ry paths. Dinosaurs are characteri­sed by distinctiv­e features of the skeleton, including a window-like opening in the pelvis where the thigh bone connects. Pterosaurs don’t have this joint, and they have their own unique features such as extra-long fourth fingers that support their wings. Pterosaurs are no more dinosaurs than we are chimpanzee­s.

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