BBC Science Focus

Happiness injections?

Clinicians have found a correlatio­n between Botox and easing depression

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As anyone who has a canine companion in their life can attest, dogs are uncannily good at understand­ing what humans are trying to tell them. Now, a study from Eötvös Loránd University, Hungary, has found a clue as to why: dogs process speech in a way that’s similar to humans. Researcher­s measured the changes in brain activity of awake, cooperativ­e dogs to known praise words (clever, well done, that’s it) and unknown, neutral words (such, as if, yet) using an fMRI scanner. They found that pooches process speech in the same hierarchic­al way as humans with the intonation or emotion of our voices being dealt with in the ‘lower order’ subcortica­l regions and the meaning of known words being dealt with in the ‘higher order’ cortical regions.

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