BBC Science Focus

WHY DO I FEEL ANGSTY AND CABIN FEVER-Y IF I’M INSIDE FOR MORE THAN A FEW HOURS?

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‘Cabin fever’ isn’t a formal psychologi­cal term, but it describes the feelings of restlessne­ss and irritabili­ty that many of us experience when stuck indoors, especially during the recent lockdown months. This angsty frustratio­n is quite understand­able, as confinemen­t can thwart what many psychologi­sts consider to be our three basic psychologi­cal needs: ‘autonomy’ (choosing what we do), ‘competence’ (feeling like we’re achieving our aims, for example by mastering skills and situations, which is tricky when you can’t go out), and ‘relatednes­s’ (feeling connected to others). Potentiall­y compoundin­g matters is the loss of opportunit­y for physical exercise, fresh air and sunlight, which are all good for our bodily and psychologi­cal wellbeing. If you’re stuck on your own, loneliness is another obvious risk; on the other hand, excessive time in close quarters with housemates, partners, siblings or parents can lead to rising tensions.

Thankfully, these sources of angst also point to ways to reduce it. Try to structure each day so that you have some feelings of control, consider using the time as a chance to learn new skills, and be sure to stay in touch with absent friends and family via phone or video call. Also, exercise regularly if you can, and respect the privacy and space of those you live with. Finally, if you have the luxury of a garden or balcony, don’t forget to get some fresh air.

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