BBC Science Focus

A NEW UNIVERSE A-Z

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July saw the unveiling of the most detailed 3D map of the Universe ever created. Made by more than 100 astrophysi­cists, the Extended Baryon Oscillatio­n Spectrosco­pic Survey (eBOSS) map used recent discoverie­s of faint galaxies to expand older charts.

Not only does eBOSS plot detailed measuremen­ts of over two million galaxies, but it also reveals how the Universe has changed over time. It indicates that the Universe’s expansion accelerate­d six billion years ago, possibly due to the force physicists call ‘dark energy’.

The map is expected to spur further research into the Universe’s expansion, including by DESI, the Dark Energy Spectrosco­pic Instrument project, which involves many eBOSS researcher­s.

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