Garden Answers (UK)

How to establish your patch

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CHOOSE a sheltered spot with plenty of sunlight and a fertile, weed-free soil.

● Improve the soil. Before planting your raised beds, mix some granular controlled-release fertiliser into the top few centimetre­s of soil to keep nutrition consistent during the growing season.

● Group plants together. For easy maintenanc­e, grow cultivars with similar sun, water and drainage needs together. Place tall plants at the back of the bed so they don’t shade out shorter neighbours.

● Water steadily. Throughout the growing season, plants need constant moisture. Watering in the evening or installing a drip irrigation system is most effective.

● Keep cutting. Cutting stems regularly and removing faded blossoms encourages plants to keep blooming for longer.

● Apply a liquid feed. To give heavy blooming plants a boost – especially later in the season when they tend to slow down – apply a liquid fertiliser every fortnight.

● Plan a succession of flowers. When early-season annuals and bulbs are finished, pull them out, cultivate the soil a little, toss in a tablespoon of granular fertiliser and replant with later-blooming flowers such as zinnia or chrysanthe­mum.

● Pick early or late. For long-lasting blooms, pick flowers early in the morning or last thing at night. Use sharp scissors and place straight into a bucket of water. Before arranging, stand in a cool place for several hours to give them a long drink.

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