Garden News (UK)

Get the most from your orchids

Help your pot plants thrive – and bloom again

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Long gone are the times when orchids were only for rich landowners with a tropical hothouse. These days they make excellent houseplant­s that can last for months in bloom with very little attention. However, if you’re choosing an orchid for a gift or have received one yourself, it’s worth thinking about where it might be grown to make sure it has the most suitable position, depending on whether it’s a cool-temperatur­e, intermedia­te or warmloving species.

Cool-temperatur­e orchids

The coolest orchid types prefer winter nighttime temperatur­es of 10C (50F), so they’d suit a cool spot in the house such as an unheated bedroom or landing. These include Dendrobium nobile types, which have clusters of flowers along the length of their canes, and cymbidiums, which are popular winter-flowering orchids with long, strap-like leaves.

Intermedia­te orchids

Orchids that thrive in intermedia­te temperatur­es need a winter drop to 12C (54F), so a slightly warmer room would suit many oncidium types (often marketed as cambria), brassia (spider orchids) and miltoniops­is (pansy orchids).

Warm-loving orchids

Flourishin­g in our modern, centrally-heated homes (15C/59F or above) are phalaenops­is (moth orchids), paphiopedi­lum (slipper orchids) and ‘hard-cane’ dendrobium­s.

Growing an orchid in the wrong temperatur­e zone could prevent it from flowering if it’s too warm, or plants could become sickly if too cold. Cooler orchids especially need that drop in temperatur­e in winter to give the seasonal change they need to initiate flower production. If they’re kept too warm all year round, they’ll just produce more leaves and fewer flowers.

 ?? Dendrobium nobile ?? prefer cool spots Oncidium like medium-warm rooms
Dendrobium nobile prefer cool spots Oncidium like medium-warm rooms
 ??  ?? Simply trim back the dead stems of bulbous orchids to tidy up For congested plants, repot every two years
Simply trim back the dead stems of bulbous orchids to tidy up For congested plants, repot every two years
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 ??  ?? Phalaenops­is (moth orchids) flourish in warmer rooms
Phalaenops­is (moth orchids) flourish in warmer rooms
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