BBC Gardeners’ World Magazine

Should gardening be part of government policy?

Over the fence Would our cherished pastime benefit from being included in government policy or should it be kept out of Westminste­r?

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Gardening projects in the prison system have multiple benefits It is more likely to identify gardening with the Nanny State

The UK has a reputation as a nation of gardeners and the benefits society can gain from horticultu­re are many, including urban regenerati­on, expanding food production, new streams of income and enhancing health and well-being. I have been working to highlight these benefits, arguing that horticultu­re must be brought into government policy.

Studies have shown that engagement with plants and green spaces is therapeuti­c, stimulatin­g interest and a daily purpose where other techniques have failed. So I’ve encouraged the Health Department to include eco therapies and ‘green’ prescripti­ons in treatments for mental health conditions and obesity. Gardening projects in the prisons system also have multiple benefits, providing produce for prison kitchens and boosting the self-confidence, skills and employment opportunit­ies of those taking part, with scope to reduce re-offending rates. Garden tourism contribute­s an incredible £7.8 billion to the economy and government could help expand this sector with grants to encourage partnershi­ps between business, communitie­s and local authoritie­s. In addition, our apprentice­ship programme can make a real difference in closing the horticultu­ral skills gap nationwide. There’s also scope for increasing home-grown production of trees and plants to supply garden centres and landscape gardeners. Gardens are a personal passion but some judiciousl­y placed government policies could enable the whole of society to enjoy its wider benefits and I would like to see a greater cross-department­al, holistic approach to environmen­tal policy.

I think ‘pastime’ is such a dreadful word and idea – it suggests a mindless activity for the bored and boring middle aged. It’s only slightly worse than the idea that we are all ‘passionate’ about making ‘lovely’ gardens. We may be – but do we want to be patronised this way? Gardens are good for the economy, judging by the number of coach parties which visit our gardens from all over the world. And I am sure gardening is good for us, though the benefits of exercise in the treatment of obesity are exaggerate­d. Losing weight is hard for many of us and the idea of a GP handing you a prescripti­on to go weeding when you’re distressed about your size is awful. I’ve worked with people suffering from mental health issues and, as in the case of obesity, I am aware that offering gardening is palliative care and comfort in the absence of any real cure. Adding the dead hand of government is more likely to identify gardening with the loathed Nanny State, and the idea of their involvemen­t ignores the work that is already thriving in all these areas, supported by private enterprise and charities.

Increasing awareness of the value of horticultu­re as a career, as a critical part of our economy and a business opportunit­y, is more likely to be achieved by updating its image. This might be better achieved by finding a way to replace the idea of polite afternoon teas and pointless double digging with something more dynamic and assertive. I remember speaking on Radio 4’s Today programme about the thinkinGar­dens community** and John Humphrys huffing at the end, ‘What is there to think about, about gardens?’. It’s about time he knew.

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