CLAN STRUCTURE

The social and political structure of Somalia is commonly defined by the country’s four main clans: Darod, Hawiye, Isaaq and Dir. Many smaller sub-clans also exert influence and a dynamic making and breaking of allegiances is a constant feature of the country’s political landscape. At present, Somali elections, when they are held, don’t involve votes cast by the majority of ordinary Somalis. Instead, Somalia’s officially recognised Transitional National Government is led by a president chosen by MPs and senators, who themselves are appointed by delegates elected by clan leaders.