History of Trinity Hospital and Chapel which are in Leicester Divine history from Plantagenet kings to patrons and patients
Words and pictures courtesy of Leicester City Council’s The Story of Leicester
THE Hospital of the Honour of God and the Glorious Virgin and All Saints (Trinity Hospital and Chapel) was founded in 1330 by Henry Plantagenet, the 3rd Earl of Lancaster and Leicester, who was a grandson of King Henry III and chief advisor to King Edward III.
Henry’s predecessors, the earls of Leicester and Lancaster, had possessed the nearby castle since the 12th century.
The hospital was built to care for the poor and infirm of Leicester and could house 50 patients, as well as staff, including a warden, chaplains and nurses.
The first hospital was a long, onestorey hall divided by an arched aisle, with a chapel on the end. This open design ensured all patients could see and hear services from their beds.
Today, the chapel is the oldest and least altered section of the building.
Visitors can see a number of small niches in the walls, which would have once held statues and holy water basins and the floor tiles around the altar are original.
A monument to the left of the altar is almost certainly the tomb of Lady Mary Hervey, who was governess to the children of Henry IV.
Mary was a generous patron of the hospital – her name can be found on the first benefactors’ board. In fact, the hospital attracted much patronage and support from local people, which can be seen from the boards on display in the chapel.
In the late 1700s, the crumbling medieval hospital was rebuilt at the expense of King George III, creating a two-storey building with rooms for staff, kitchens, washrooms and sitting room. The tall pointed arches from this phase of the building can still be seen around the entrance.
The building experienced further changes in 1901, when increasing industry in the area created demand for a new road leading down to the river. This made it necessary to demolish one end of the hospital and rebuild it at an angle, a feature still apparent today.
In 1994, the hospital was purchased by De Montfort University and they moved the staff and patients to modern premises a short distance away on Western Boulevard.
The hospital and chapel buildings now form part of the De Montfort University campus housing the
Chancellor and Vice-Chancellor’s offices, as well as other services.
Behind the hospital was a garden which grew medicinal herbs for patients.
This space was recently regenerated to resemble an Elizabethanstyle garden by the De Montfort University Green Future project to improve local biodiversity, provide cooking herbs and attract wildlife to campus.
Trinity Chapel and the Herb Garden are open to the public.