OFF THE SHELF
A staircase is made up of various components: the tread is where you step, the riser is the vertical piece between each tread that’s sometimes left open, and the strings are the boards supporting the steps. Nosing refers to the projected edge of the tread, and bullnose or curtail refers to the shape of the first step if it is wider and more rounded than the others. The spindles are the vertical posts that hold up the handrail, which then attaches to the newel posts at the bottom and top of the stairs. Collectively all three are known as the balustrade.
The framework of staircases is usually made of wood but it can be built with steel or concrete. The balustrade can be timber, metal or glass in a variety of shapes, sizes and designs – mixing materials gives a wider choice of staircase options.
A top tip for anyone who wants a striking look but doesn’t have the budget for a completely solid oak staircase, is to combine white spindles and newel posts with an oak handrail. Opting for a softwood staircase is also a cost-effective alternative. Choose stairs with smooth timbers and a uniform grain so you can apply a range of paint or stain finishes. Another way to make your staircase a focal point is to add thicker oak spindles, oak treads and a volute handrail. This is a curled ending to the handrail that leads down to an extended first step and creates a dramatic upward sweep.
When it comes to installing the stairs every millimetre counts, so it’s crucial that the space is measured correctly. Even if the stairs are a straight flight, it’s essential to go to a staircase specialist company as it will employ fully trained stair technicians to ensure you get the right fit and that the installation follows regulatory standards.
If the staircase leads up to a new loft conversion or is in a new-build house then we would work from the architectural drawings, but we’d still take our own measurements once the project reached a point where this was possible. Every project will differ slightly from the plans so it’s important to make final checks before installation.