How It Works

Making a message

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Each letter typed goes through nine encryption phases before emerging from the machine in its final form. Having so many conversion­s is what made this machine’s mechanism so difficult to crack. The rotors play a large part in generating random letters. After receiving a letter that has already been changed by the plugboard, the frequent and individual wheel turns make the pattern almost impossible to guess. Each of the three wheels is wired differentl­y, meaning the input letter will match a different output letter on each wheel. As the signal navigates through the three ciphers, it reaches the reflector rotor as a new letter. This would be enough to create a scrambled message, but only half of the coding is done. The reflector has its own cipher and sends the output letter back through the rotors. Then the signal gets a final change at the plugboard before lighting up as its final letter.

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