FROM DEATH TO THE TOMBS

A step-by-step look at the mummification process, from deathbed to the grandeur of the tomb

1. The death scene

This bed is a traditional funeral bier, or stand, which can be found among ancient Egyptian funerary equipment. It was designed to represent the body of a lion.

2. Embalmers at work

Several priests attended the body of the deceased; while some worked on the body, others would recite prayers and perform magical incantations.

3. Bandaging and anointing

Metres of linen bandages were used on mummies, where even each finger and toe was wrapped individually. The body was anointed in protective oils and resins.

4. Placement in coffin

Coffins differed over the years, both in style and decoration. The coffin was made of wood and gilded with precious metals. It was inscribed with magical texts.

5. Mourners

The coffin was placed on a bier and dragged by oxen to the tomb. It was accompanied by priests, mourners and relatives.

6. Opening of the mouth

A priest, dressed in leopard skin, would ‘open the mouth’ of the deceased with an instrument called an adze. This allowed the spirit to fly free from the body.

7. Placing goods in the tomb

The ancient Egyptians believed that you could indeed ‘take it with you’. Their tombs were filled with goods that were needed in the next world.

8. Priest leaving the tomb

At the culmination of the funerary rituals, the priest would leave the tomb. As he retreated, he would sweep away his footsteps from the dust.

9. Weighing of the heart

The heart is weighed before Osiris, god of the dead. If found wanting, the deceased would be devoured by a crocodile-headed monster.