How It Works

WHY DOES GIN LOOK BLUE IN CERTAIN LIGHTS?

- Heather Brooking

We assume the effect you’re talking about here is when certain drinks glow in the presence of ultraviole­t light. Gin is commonly mixed with tonic water, and it’s the tonic water, not the gin, which will glow in ultraviole­t light. This is due to a component of the tonic water called quinine. When ultraviole­t light falls upon quinine, electrons in the quinine molecules absorb some of this energy and jump up to a higher energy level. The electrons then lose energy, giving it off in the form of photons as they jump back down to a lower energy level. The photons given off are of lower energy than the ultraviole­t light and correspond to blue light in the visible spectrum. This effect can be quite common in clubs or bars where ultraviole­t lights are used.

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