How It Works

WHY DO DRINKS FIZZ UP WHEN THEY HIT THE GLASS?

- Jimmy Cook

Carbonatio­n is the process of dissolving carbon dioxide (CO2) in water (H2O), enhancing the taste and texture of fizzy drinks. It was first discovered by English chemist Joseph Priestley in the late-18th century when he invented soda water. The result is usually carbonic acid (H2CO3), which gives fizzy drinks a slightly acidic taste, or ‘bite’. When the drink is bottled it is pressurise­d from the gas. However, CO2 is poorly soluble in water. When you open the bottle, CO2 is quickly released, therefore releasing the pressure, producing fizz and a hissing noise – this is called effervesce­nce. Shaking the bottle or pouring the liquid will speed up the release of CO2, making the drink fizz even more. It’s only a matter of time before your drink is completely flat, so drink it quick.

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