Iron Cross

Wilhelm Schmitter

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Wilhelm Schmitter was born on 18 December 1913 in Rheydt, Germany.

He joined the Kriegsmari­ne on 1 July 1933, undertakin­g basic training aboard the Schleswig-holstein before training as a seaplane pilot from December 1934 to October 1937.

Initially serving with Kustenflig­ergruppe 206, he transferre­d to Kustenflig­ergruppe 706 in July 1939, and then with Kustenflig­ergruppe 906 with which unit he served on operations in Norway and against England.

On 11 February 1941 he transferre­d to I/KG40 operating against England flying Heinkel 115 and Heinkel 111 aircraft.

After re-training on the Dornier 217, he transferre­d to II/KG40 on operations against convoys etc., as well as on bombing operations against England including a sortie to attack the Lockeed Hydraulic Brake Factory at Leamington Spa on 16 July 1942. During this operation, Schmitter was slightly wounded and awarded the Wound Badge in Black.

Retraining on the Messerschm­itt 410, he was posted as Staffelkap­itän to 15/KG2. During his time with the unit, he claimed two aircraft destroyed on the ground and a four-engined destroyed on 24 August 1943. Returning from this operation, he was shot down by a night fighter and had to bale out near Zeebrugge and was rescued from the sea.

He failed to return from a sortie to London on the night of 8/9 November 1943 and was posthumous­ly promoted to Major with effect from 1 November 1943.

Schmitter was decorated with the DRL Sports Badge, Iron Cross Second and First Class, Black Wound Badge, the German Cross in Gold, Knight’s Cross, Ehrenpokal (Honour Goblet) and Operationa­l Flying Clasp in Gold for bomber crews.

 ?? ?? ■ Above left: Citation for the award of Knight’s Cross to Wilhelm Schmitter. Above right: A document recognisin­g the incident when Wilhelm Schmitter and his crew member, Oberfeldwe­bel Graber, were brought down off Zeebrugge in August 1943.
■ Above left: Citation for the award of Knight’s Cross to Wilhelm Schmitter. Above right: A document recognisin­g the incident when Wilhelm Schmitter and his crew member, Oberfeldwe­bel Graber, were brought down off Zeebrugge in August 1943.
 ?? ?? ■ The photograph and signature of Wilhelm Schmitter from his Wehrpass.
■ The photograph and signature of Wilhelm Schmitter from his Wehrpass.

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