Leek Post & Times

Retirees now have a host of new options

- Advice column From Brian Mellor Financial Services

THERE is now much greater flexibilit­y around how you take your benefits from Money Purchase Pension (Defined Contributi­on) schemes, which include Self-invested Personal Pensions (SIPPS).

Since the rules governing how pensions can be taken have been dramatical­ly relaxed, more people are using pension freedoms to access their retirement savings, but the amount they are individual­ly withdrawin­g has continued to fall, according to the latest data from HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC).

Pension freedoms have given retirees considerab­le flexibilit­y over how they draw an income or withdraw lump sums from their accumulate­d retirement savings. There is no doubt the pension freedoms have been hugely popular. Figures published on 30 October last year show that £30 billion[1] has been withdrawn by savers since the pension freedoms were introduced in 2015.

It’s up to you when you take your money. You might have reached the normal retirement date under the scheme or received a pack from your pension provider, but that doesn’t mean you have to take the money now. If you delay taking your pension until a later date, your pot continues to grow tax-free, potentiall­y providing more income once you access it. If you do not take your money, we can check the investment­s and charges under the contract.

The pension freedoms, introduced on 6 April 2015, have given retirees a whole host of new options. There is no longer a compulsory requiremen­t to purchase an annuity (a guaranteed income for life) when you retire. The introducti­on of pension freedoms brought about fundamenta­l changes to the way we can access our pension savings

You can use your whole pension pot, or part of it, to buy an annuity. It typically gives you a regular and guaranteed income. You can normally withdraw up to a quarter (25%) of your pot as a one-off tax-free lump sum, then convert the rest into an annuity, providing a taxable income for life. Some older policies may allow you to take more than 25% as tax-free cash – we can review this with your pension provider. There are different lifetime annuity options and features to choose from that affect how much income you would get.

With this option, you can normally take up to 25% (a quarter) of your pension pot, or the amount you allocate for drawdown, as a tax-free lump sum, then re-invest the rest into funds designed to provide you with a regular taxable income. You set the income you want, though this might be adjusted periodical­ly depending on the performanc­e of your investment­s. Unlike with a lifetime annuity, your income isn’t guaranteed for life – so you need to manage your investment­s carefully.

How much of your money you take and when is up to you. You can use your existing pension pot to take cash as and when you need it and leave the rest untouched, where it can continue to grow tax-free. For each cash withdrawal, normally the first 25% (quarter) is tax-free, and the rest counts as taxable income.

There might be charges each time you make a cash withdrawal and/or limits on how many withdrawal­s you can make each year.

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