‘If you care about the health of constituents, you must be appalled - it is time for action’
TWO COUNTY MPS AMONG 58 IN COUNTRY TO FACE CRITICISM OVER INEQUALITIES IN CONSTITUENCIES
TWO Leicestershire MPs are among dozens to receive critical letters after analysis revealed people in their constituencies are “suffering avoidable ill-health and living shorter lives than they should”.
Conservative MPs Jane Hunt (Loughborough) and Edward Argar (Charnwood) were two of 58 across England to receive a damning letter from Professor Sir Michael Marmot, one of the world’s leading health equity experts, to highlight “particularly concerning health trends” in their constituencies.
The pair, whose constituencies both fall within the Charnwood local authority area, join a number of high-profile MPs on Sir Michael’s list, including former Prime Minister Liz Truss, Levelling Up Secretary Michael Gove and former health secretary Steve Barclay.
The new analysis, by academics from the Institute of Health Equity at University College London (UCL), highlighted which areas are “falling behind” when it comes to health.
Researchers examined every local authority in England to plot levels of health, inequalities in health, and cuts in their spending power.
They identified 17 local authorities with statistically significant increases in inequalities in life expectancy between 2010-12 and the start of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Sir Michael has written the letters to the 58 MPs whose constituencies lie wholly or partially in these areas. They also include Culture Secretary Lucy Frazer, Conservative Party chairman Richard Holden, former immigration minister Robert Jenrick and former health minister Maggie Throup.
“We need you to fight for all your constituents’ health,” Sir Michael wrote.
“They are suffering avoidable illhealth and living shorter lives than they should due to poor policies and cuts to essential services.”
He has also written to the leaders of all major political parties demanding action.
In his letter to Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, Sir Michael, who published a seminal review into health inequalities in England in 2010, said austerity and funding cuts have “harmed health and worsened health inequalities” and that life expectancy is “stalling”, which is a “tragic waste”.
The analysis, which used data from the Office for National Statistics, the Office for Health Improvement and Disparities and the National Audit Office, concluded that people’s health has deteriorated, health inequalities have widened and the north-south health gap has increased.
Key findings from the new report, shared with the PA news agency, include:
■ Areas where life expectancy inequality “significantly increased” between 2010-12 and 2017-19 include Rotherham in South Yorkshire and Kensington & Chelsea in London for females, and County Durham and Cornwall for males.
■ Inequalities in life expectancy increased nationally between 2010/12 and 2017/19.
Inequalities in life expectancy for women increased significantly in the North East, North West, Yorkshire & the Humber, East of England, East Midlands and the South West.
For men they increased in the North East, Yorkshire & the Humber, and the East of England.
■ Since 2010, cuts to local authorities meant their spending power per head of population had fallen by an average of 34 per cent across England by 2019/20.
■ Healthy life expectancy – how long a person can expect to live in good health – is improving across Europe, but is getting worse in the UK.
DISMAL STATE OF AFFAIRS’
“It is no surprise that local authorities are struggling to make ends meet and that people are living shorter lives than they should,” Sir Michael said.
“If you slash the services that support people then health will be harmed. Levelling up was supposed to provide badly-needed funding for the most deprived areas.
“But it was a derisory amount and, as a result, never going to improve health.”
“This is a dismal state of affairs. I’m saying to party leaders: stop policies harming health and widening health inequalities.
“To MPs: if you care about the health of your constituents, you must be appalled by their deteriorating health. It’s time for action and political leadership across the board.
Action is needed on the social determinants of health – the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age.
“These social conditions are the main causes of health inequalities.”
THE FINDINGS
UCL identified 14 local authorities in England where the difference in female life expectancy between the least deprived and most deprived neighbourhoods showed a “significant increase” between 2010-12 and 2017-19, along with three local authorities where the same occurred for males.
For females, these include Kensington & Chelsea in London, where the difference in inequality grew over this period from 6.2 to 11.9 years, Guildford in Surrey (2.8 to 8.0 years), Stoke-on-Trent in Staffordshire (4.8 to 8.9 years), and Rotherham (6.6 to 10.4 years).
There was a significant increase for males in Erewash in Derbyshire (up from 4.9 to 9.5 years), County Durham (7.4 to 9.8 years) and Cornwall (4.3 to 6.5 years),
Across all local authorities, the report found that the lower the life expectancy, the greater the inequality in life expectancy within the area.
More than half of authorities saw an increase in life expectancy inequality for both males and females from 2010-12 to 2017-19 – but no authorities recorded a statistically significant decrease.