MCN

A shocking future

T EC H How coco nuts could transform the future of motorcycle suspension

- By Ben Purvis MCN CONTRIBUTO­R

Motorcycle firms have dabbled with the idea of air suspension for decades, but now a British firm have developed a technology that breathes new life into the idea. Air suspension, which dispenses with the usual coil springs in the forks or rear shock and relies instead on the compressib­ility of air, has seen several revivals in the past. In recent years air forks were standard on the 2013-2016 Honda CRF450R and several of its rivals, but the tech has appeared sporadical­ly on bikes for more than a century, going right back to 1909 when Associated Springs Limited (ASL) started building pneumatica­lly-sprung bikes. In theory, using compressed air as a spring is a great idea. It means you can add or remove pressure from the system via a tyre-style Schrader valve using a simple hand pump, letting you adjust the stiffness and allowing easy compensati­on for changes in load. But the idea has failed to catch on in a big way for bikes, largely because air springs get exponentia­lly stiffer as the suspension compresses – so settings that work for the initial part of the suspension stroke rapidly become too firm.

To get a gentler progressio­n of stiffness through the suspension’s range of travel, the convention­al solution would be to use a larger air chamber, but that is impractica­l in the confines of a bike. But Carbon Air’s TruTune inserts can mimic that behaviour without an increase in the physical size of the suspension parts. Made from activated carbon (created from the aforementi­oned coconut shells and sawdust), they allow air molecules to be ‘stored’ as pressure rises, giving the same effect as a larger air chamber. Until recently Carbon Air’s system was under an exclusivit­y deal with Audi, who have used it on A6 and A7 cars since 2017, but now that has come to an end and opened up the possibilit­y of using the tech on motorcycle­s.

John Coakley, Chief Technology Officer of Carbon Air, said: “After much testing and talks with manufactur­ers, we’re ready to bring our TruTune technology to market. The way the material works is complicate­d, but applying it to motorbikes is very simple, and the results are transforma­tional. Motorcycle riders will notice a dramatic difference in their ride without losing that ‘soft off the top’ feel.

“Our technology is already proven in the highly demanding automotive industry after being fitted to thousands of currentgen­eration Audi cars. We can’t wait for riders around the world to experience how our activated carbon can seemingly bend the laws of physics.”

The firm are now collaborat­ing with motorcycle and suspension companies to bring the technology to the market. And let’s not forget that Audi own Ducati.

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The design relies on the unusual properties of activated carbon – formed by subjecting organic matter like coconut shells, coal and sawdust to super-heated steam and chemicals – made into inserts that are put into the air chambers of existing, convention­al air forks or shocks.
Super-heated process The design relies on the unusual properties of activated carbon – formed by subjecting organic matter like coconut shells, coal and sawdust to super-heated steam and chemicals – made into inserts that are put into the air chambers of existing, convention­al air forks or shocks.

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