REIgN IN bLOOd still stands as Slayer’s greatest achievement. Its creators recall its birth.
changed music forever. It’s as simple as that. Tom Araya, Kerry King, Dave Lombardo and some close friends talk us through the making of a legend
The end of days is approaching. The precise point when Slayer will make their exit has yet to be determined, but it’s there, hovering inexorably in the not-too-distant future, inevitable as death. Their fate is set in stone: when their current world tour ends, so will Slayer. When they do eventually bow out, the band that formed in suburban Orange County in 1981 will leave an almighty legacy. Slayer can justifiably lay claim to being one of the founding fathers of thrash metal. A band who helped turn it from a feral underground movement into a game-changing force of nature, whose impact can still be heard today. Their records, from 1983’s Show No Mercy through to 2015’s Repentless, stand among metal’s holy texts.
But one thing towers above everything. Released in October 1986, Reign In Blood isn’t just Slayer’s greatest album, it’s up there with the greatest albums ever made, by any band in any genre: 28 minutes and 58 seconds of unbridled power and undiluted intent that drew awe, acclaim and controversy in equal measure. More than anything else, Reign In Blood will be Slayer’s legacy.
We never realised how special it was when we were working on it,” guitarist Kerry King tells Hammer. “We knew it was
cool but we never thought it was what people would talk about for the next 30 years.”
King, along with singer/bassist Tom Araya, original drummer Dave Lombardo, producer Rick Rubin and several other friends and contemporaries of Slayer, look back on that landmark album. This is the blow-by-blow story of how Reign In Blood changed the world forever…
By 1985, Metallica had emerged as the leaders of the thrash metal pack. But Slayer weren’t that far behind them. Their first two albums – 1983’s Show No Mercy and 1985’s Hell Awaits, released on US underground label Metal Blade – proved they weren’t content just to exist in the shadow of James Hetfield and Lars Ulrich.
Kerry KING: “I look back on that time just before Reign In Blood, and it was totally exciting being a member of Slayer. You’d walk down the street and people would know your face and name. It was weird. It was the only time I got a big head.” Don KAYE (US METAL JOURNALIST): “The first two Slayer albums and the EP came out on [underground metal label] Metal Blade. They were really solid. Everybody was flipping out over them.”
BRIAN SLAGEL (owner, METAL BLADE): “By the time they got to Hell Awaits, you could see how much better they were. Especially Dave – he was a phenomenal drummer, and he really upped his game big-time on
Hell Awaits.”
Tom ARAYA: “Songwise, we were writing material that was really heavy – long but heavy. At the time, that’s what everybody was doing. We thought, ‘We can do that.’ But were growing all the time.”
DAVE LOMBARDO: “We knew Hell Awaits was good, but we were itching to get onto the next thing.”
Tom: “The only thing that we knew about the next album was that it was gonna be faster than Hell Awaits.”
The Hell Awaits campaign hadn’t finished, but Slayer were already planning their next move. They were on friendly terms with their thrash peers, but they knew they had it in them to deliver something that would leave them in the dust.
DAVE: “We were getting cocky. We had already released two albums and been on tour.”
Tom: “Right at the end of the Hell Awaits period, Jeff and Kerry were constantly putting ideas together, coming up with new stuff.”
DAVE: “Before, we would all sit together and bang out the songs.
But Jeff had invested in recording equipment and he started recording his own demos complete with the basic drum pattern, guitar riffs, some arrangements. And then he would present us with cassettes. It was awesome, because it gave us a clear picture of where he was going.”
Tom: “Jeff had become a fan of a lot of West Coast punk. There was this record store where he’d go a lot and look for album covers. He figured the cooler the cover, the better the band. Then he’d bring it in and play it all the time.”
DAVE: “TSOL, Minor Threat, Dead Kennedys, Circle Jerks… Jeff was discovering new bands all the time. It was definitely a turning point.”
Tom: “The last one on the wagon was Kerry – he was more of a metalhead. He didn’t understand it at first. Eventually he started like it – if you get hit in the head with something enough, eventually you start liking it.”
Kerry: “There was a camaraderie between the thrash bands at the time. I’d get the other guys’ records, just to see what they were doing.”
DAVE: ‘We were keeping tabs on what they were doing. We’d listen to other bands and go, ‘That’s weak, we could do better than that, we’re more brutal than that.’”
Tom: “Everybody else was doing something slow. Kerry and Jeff said that they didn’t want to do a slow record, they wanted to do something fast. They didn’t realise it was gonna be that fast…”
Don: “I think their goal was to out-heavy and out-speed Metallica.”
“I FINISHED THE LYRICS TO RAINING
BLOOD IN THE STUDIO LOBBY”
Kerry KING
BRIAN: “On Reign In Blood, I think that was the single focus: ‘We want to make the fastest, heaviest record that’s ever been done.’”
It didn’t take long for more clued-in major label A&R executives to spot thrash metal’s potential. In 1984, Metallica were picked up by Elektra Records, and the following year it was Slayer’s turn to be courted by the big boys.
BRIAN SLAGEL:
“Metal Blade were a small little label and the band were getting really big. We knew they were going to sign with a major label, just because it made sense at that point.”
Don: “Metallica had signed to Elektra, but nobody really expected Slayer to get a major deal at the time because they were so heavy.”
BRIAN: “We had meetings with Capitol, and with Warner Brothers. I think at that point pretty much every label was interested in them because metal was a big thing happening then. Metallica were starting to really take off.”
Tom: “That’s when we realised that there were record companies that were interested.”
BRIAN: “Rick Rubin, who was head of Def Jam Records, approached us. Def Jam was a hip hop label. They’d put out records by Run DMC and people like that. But Rick was a fan of punk and metal, too.”
DAVE: “We had already signed a multi-album deal with
Metal Blade. I caught wind of interest of a major label in New
York – Columbia – that wanted us. So I told the guys about it and they were, like, ‘No Dave, we’re already signed to Metal Blade, it’s too much, we can’t get out of the contract.’ I’m like, ‘Wait, we should check this out and see what they have to say.’”
RICK RUBIN: “I first met them at their show at The Ritz in NYC. I knew nothing about them before the show and they blew me away.”
Tom: “Somebody goes, ‘Hey, I want you to meet Rick Rubin. He’s this guy from Def Jam.’ We’re like, ‘Def Jam?’”
Kerry: “Was I a fan of hip hop? I wasn’t, no.”
Tom: “It was a little strange, but we knew that he was a fan and that was the extent of it. And that was one of the luckiest things ever – here’s this guy who’s just got a shitload of money from major record labels, and he wants to work with us and he’s a fan. You can’t beat that.”
BRIAN: “Rick wanted it more than anybody else and he went after the band hard. He said, ‘Hey if you come with me, I’ll do this and this and this’, and they chose to go with him.”
In June 1986, Slayer entered Hit City West Studios in Los Angeles with Rubin and engineer Andy Wallace to begin work on the album that would become Reign In Blood. Rubin’s vision for the album was to boil everything down to the bone, capturing the album live and stripping it of unnecessary reverb.
DAVE: “The studio was just a little place on Pico and La Cienega Boulevard. It wasn’t elaborate.”
Tom: “We were a bunch of young kids. We didn’t really have anyone working with us. We brought our own stuff in, we set up our own stuff. It was us and my brother John, who came in and set up all our gear and mic’d it up for us. But this was our first record with someone that was a pro.”
DAVE: “Andy Wallace was there – he’s an amazing engineer. He had a very Zen-like personality. He was very mellow, a very nice guy. He wasn’t a party animal or anything. He basically held the fort when Rubin wasn’t there.”
BRIAN: “There’s a couple songs that had actually almost ended up on
Hell Awaits. Altar Of Sacrifice was one of them. You could kind of see the early makings of where that record was going.”
RICK RUBIN: “What surprised me most was that Jeff and Kerry both knew which solos were good and which weren’t, since at the time, none of the solos made sense to me. It’s as if they were speaking a different musical language than the rest of the world.”
DAVE: “The sessions used to start very late – 10 or 11 o’clock – and would go to the early hours of the morning. I honestly don’t know why. The Witching Hour, maybe, ha ha ha! Midnight to three in the morning was the best time to conjure the most evil.”
Kerry: “What else were we fuelled by? Nothing. I didn’t even drink yet. It wasn’t a party.”
DAVE: “We were so well-rehearsed before we went into the studio. I believe I recorded my tracks in three or four days. There were no computers, no software. It was wellrehearsed: get your tempo down, press record and don’t fuck up.”
Tom: “Rubin tweaked our guitar sounds. Other than that, we just kept recording until he said, ‘I got that one.’”
Kerry: “Somebody at some time said, ‘You don’t need reverb to be good.’ Once we got that in our heads, we were like, ‘OK, that’s pretty fucking tight.’”
RICK RUBIN: “It’s very close to being a live album, very well recorded in a studio. Slayer didn’t sound like anyone else, that’s why the album sounds different than other metal albums. They really were creating their own genre.”
The 10 tracks that made up Reign In Blood lived up to Slayer’s ambition of being faster and more brutal than any other band. They dialled back Hell Awaits’ Satanic shtick in favour of a lyrical approach that was one part gruesome medical textbook, one part Hieronymus Bosch painting – most notably on instantly iconic opening track Angel Of Death, which was inspired by the infamous Nazi surgeon Dr Josef Mengele.
“WE WERE SO EXCITED. THEN THEIR FANS THREW LIGHTERS AND COINS AT US”
BOBBY ‘BLITZ’ ELLSWORTH
Tom: “Did I have any problem singing the lyrics on Angel Of Death? No, I didn’t. When Jeff brought in the song, we thought, ‘Wow, that’s really cool – this was the guy that did all those crazy, terrible things.’”
DAVE: “It was, ‘Let’s be brutal. Let’s be evil, dark.’ I thought it was great.”
Tom: “As usual, we always end up finishing a song in the studio, while we’re in the process of doing it. On that one, it was Raining Blood. That was the song that didn’t have any lyrics.”
Kerry: “I remember finishing the lyrics to Raining Blood in the lobby of the studio. I think Jeff was doing some of the tracks inside. He had no ideas for the part I was working on, so it was, like, ‘Here, let me try. I finished it.’”
DAVE: I think my favourite point on the album is Postmortem into Raining Blood. That piece is monstrous. It’s epic how it flows from one song to the other.”
Tom: “The only thing was that we told Dave to speed it up – ‘Hey Dave, c’mon, speed it up, pick it up a bit!’”
DAVE: “Rubin and the band were saying, ‘Let’s push a little more… a little more aggressive… get angry.’”
Tom: “All 10 songs came in at 28 minutes. A full album, contractually, constitutes at least 45 minutes of music. I asked Rick if that was OK. His only reply to any of that was, ‘It’s 10 songs, which constitutes an album. There’s verses and leads and choruses.’ He didn’t have an issue with it, which was really cool.”
Rick Rubin might not have had a problem with the album, but somebody else certainly did. Def Jam’s releases were distributed by Columbia Records, whose president, Walter Yetnikoff, objected to Angel Of Death. Walter, who was Jewish, viewed the song as antiSemitic and refused to release the album unless the opening track was pulled. Slayer refused.
Tom: “All of a sudden, the record company doesn’t want to release the album. We were, like, ‘Fuuuuuck…’”
Kerry: “I didn’t know shit about the world at that point. I thought, ‘That is the most ridiculous thing I have ever heard.’”
DAVE: “When Rubin told us that Columbia were backing out, he said, ‘Guys, don’t worry about it. I have another company. This is kind of cool, we could spin it in a way that it could be of advantage to us.’”
Kerry: “The funny thing is that it was already paid for: ‘All you gotta do is market it, it’s gonna sell.’ The world’s a weird place.”
DAVE: “It turned out that Geffen were happy to put the record out.”
RICK: “Geffen were anxious to be in business with us because of all of the success we were having at Def Jam [with hip hop bands].”
DAVE: “We just followed Rick and what he wanted to do, and, sure enough, it did work to our advantage because it created a lot of mystery around the album. People were curious.”
Don : “I don’t actually remember mainstream magazines covering Slayer at the time at all. The only coverage they got in Rolling Stone was when Columbia Records refused to distribute the album because of Angel Of Death.”
The pre-release controversy only served to ramp up anticipation for Reign In Blood, as did the fact that no new music had leaked out onto the tape-trading circuit in advance. When the album was released in the US on October 7, 1986, it was like a thunderclap.
Don: “I remember a few people voicing the opinion that Hell Awaits was a bit too progressive. Everybody just wanted pure speed from Slayer, and Hell Awaits got into time changes, longer songs. So there was certainly some reservation and curiosity about what about what they were going to do next.”
BRIAN: “I was blown away. It was certainly a lot different than Hell Awaits. That had slow stuff and heavy stuff, a lot of different dynamics. This was pretty much just pounding your head in for 29 minutes.”
Kerry: “At that point, there was no internet. People would say, ‘You gotta listen to this band, you gotta see this band.’ That’s how people did things.”
Slayer kicked off their Reign In Blood tour on Halloween 1986 at The Moore Theater in Seattle. The support band was New Jersey’s Overkill, who’d released their debut album, Feel The Fire, a year earlier.
RICK SALES (SLAYER’S MANAGER): “I had just come off an extensive tour road-managing Dokken and I got a call to go out with Slayer a couple of weeks later on their Reign In Blood tour. I was tired and turned it down. A friend of mine called me the next day and told me I should reconsider. As tired as I was, I went out and got a copy of Reign In Blood, and I was hooked. I wanted to be their tour manager so I took the job.”
BOBBY ‘BLITZ’ ELLSWORTH (OVERKILL SINGER): “Overkill opened for them on that tour. We show up in Seattle, and we’re so excited. And we came out in front of Slayer to a hail of wet paper towels, Zippo lighters and coins thrown at us. The Slayer audience is a tough audience. It’s like, ‘Don’t stop moving and you’re less of a target.’”
RICK SALES: “I saw the frenzy of the music and of the audience – it was a religious experience. It was the most exciting rock show I’d seen since I was a kid and went to see Iggy And The Stooges and MC5. Slayer had an energy, a kind of punk energy.”
BOBBY: “We played a place called The Forum in Los Angeles, it was this old building from the 1930s or 40s. I remember somebody falling out of the balcony during Slayer’s set. It wasn’t a push. It was purposeful. It was his way of showing his exhilaration.”
DAVE: “They would clear the venue and you’d take a walk through afterwards and there’d be pools of blood. It wasn’t just a few little drops here and there. It was like somebody had laid there and bled for a while. It was intense.”
BOBBY: “Sure, those gigs were violent. But it wasn’t as if the violence escalated – it was as if someone just pushed a button. You didn’t see the crowd get whipped into this frenzy – the frenzy was instantaneous.”
Kerry: “After that we toured as the support to WASP. Those guys were bigger than us at that point. They weren’t nice to us. ‘You can’t have lights, you can’t have a smoke machine.’ ‘What? Are you scared of us?’”
Tom: “I think it was on the WASP tour that Dave quit for the first time.”
Kerry: “I don’t remember why he quit. I think it was probably just a young, growing-up misunderstanding.”
DAVE: “I had been going on tour and I was coming back with no money to pay my basic bills. I was like, ‘Fuck this, man, I’m not going to put all my fucking effort into this if we’re signed to a major label and going out on these extravagant tours and I’m coming home with no money?’
It just didn’t make sense right now. So I decided to split.”
Tom: “We got Tony [Scaglione, from New York thrashers Whiplash] in for the rest of the WASP tour.”
DAVE: “I remember Rubin calling me practically every other day: ‘How are you doing? Are you going back?’ No, no, man. ‘Come on, Dave, go back. Let’s work something out.’ And then when I finally decided – ‘Yeah, let’s work this out’ – Rubin flew down and he picked me up and we went to rehearsal and he reintroduced me to the guys. We swept whatever was under the rug and carried on.”
Reign In Blood peaked at No.94 in the US Billboard charts – an impressive feat for such an extreme record. It might not have had the same groundbreaking commercial impact as Metallica’s
“THERE WERE POOLS OF BLOOD IN THE VENUE”
DAVE LOMBARDO
blockbuster Master Of Puppets, but it took thrash metal to a new level of uncompromising brutality. More than 30 years on, it stands as an eternal benchmark for what metal can and should be.
Don: “Reign In Blood didn’t feel so much like an evolutionary step as setting a new bar for everything that was going to follow. You’re either going to try and match it or top it, or you’re going to go in other directions.”
Tom: “Why was it successful? I can’t answer that. Maybe it could be that Rick Rubin did it and it came out on a rap label. Maybe it was the controversy. Maybe it was because it was only 28 minutes – everybody else was doing really slow stuff. I don’t know.”
RICK SALES: “They were committed to their art, it was 24/7 for them. It wasn’t, ‘How do we become famous and get Gold records?’ It was strictly, ‘We’re going to make the music we want to and if people don’t like it, fuck ’em.’”
RICK RUBIN: “It’s so extreme and at times non-musical… it’s like an assault. I can’t think of another album that does what this album does.”
Don: “My sense is that other bands knew they couldn’t top it and were just going to try to do their own sort of variations on intensity and speed.”
BRIAN: “That record, even more so than Metallica, took extreme and super-heavy metal out to the mainstream kids. It led the way for Pantera and so many other bands who had success. But that was the most extreme record that ever had a massive commercial success. It paved the way for everybody from Cannibal Corpse to Pantera.”
Tom: “My parents were always telling me that I should find a job, maybe go to school, learn something. That way, if all this failed, I wouldn’t find myself out on the street doing nothing. By the time Reign In Blood came out, they realised that we were actually getting somewhere. They were proud.”
DAVE: “People come up and talk to me about Reign In Blood in the most random places. People yell out, ‘Slayer!’ or come up and say ‘Reign In Blood saved my life.’ That’s one thing I hear a lot. Although the music may have been intense and violent, people have told me that it’s helped them navigate the most horrible times of their lives. That’s just special.”