WHAT’S THE BUZZ?
We would “bee” in big trouble without our pollinating pals – so how can we help them?
Almost 90% of our wild plants are dependent on pollination by animals, as are 75% of leading crops globally – that equates to one in three of mouthfuls of food.
Bees are key, helping to pollinate a range of crops, including apples, peas and tomatoes. In fact, they provide a service annually worth around £690 million to this country’s GDP. Without them, many types of food production would be extremely challenging.
But our bee population is in decline. Three species have become extinct in recent years, and almost one in ten species of wild bee are currently facing the same tragic outcome. They struggle with the shifting of seasons and extremes of weather resulting from climate change, while the loss of the nation’s wildflower meadows has seriously impacted the availability of pollen and nectar, vital sources of bee food and energy. Compounding this is the development of intensive agricultural practices requiring the use of pesticides and herbicides. How can we help our precious bees?
“There are plenty of ways to help wild bees in our gardens,” says Naomi Crowther, Senior Media Officer, The Wildlife Trusts. “As well as planting a range of pollinator-friendly plants, we encourage gardeners to build a bee hotel for your home, balcony or garden and watch them buzz happily about their business. Unlike bumblebees and the domesticated honeybee, most bees do not make colonies, but are solitary.
“The female spends much of her life searching for a suitable nesting site. Some species will nest in holes in the ground, while others will look for old beetle holes or hollow stems in which to lay their eggs. Solitary bees are important pollinators and a gardener’s friend. Hang your hotel on a sunny wall, sheltered from rain. Remember to clean your hotel once a year to remove any build-up of fungi, debris and parasites.
“If you can provide a suitable home, these wonderful bees will come to you! See our Wild Bee action pack for more ideas.” Visit wildlifetrusts.org