Q // I’m interested in spotting seals on the UK’s coast — how can I do this responsibly?

The UK is lucky to have between 34-38% of the world’s grey seal population (the common seal is the other variety found here), but these hugely charismatic and globally rare animals still face major challenges. Disturbance can cause them unnecessary distress and injury; August 2020 was the worst August on record in South West England for seal disturbances as people flocked to the coast between lockdowns.

It’s crucial to keep a distance of at least 100m, so take binoculars and a camera with a good zoom lens if you’re set on taking pictures. If seals are on land, it’s probably because they need to rest or are feeding pups, and getting too close will scare them o‚, risking injury as they panicsplash back to sea. Stay quiet, out of sight and, if you can, stay downwind so they can’t smell or hear you, which might provoke mothers to abandon their pups. Needless to say, don’t try and feed the seals, keep dogs on leads and take all litter home with you.

As for where to go, consider the environment carefully before you set o‚. Many wild, remote sites are vulnerable to human impact because they’re less managed. They ošen struggle to cope with visitor footfall alone, and that’s before you look at the impact it has on the seals. Go for locations where visitor numbers are self-limiting, such as Lundy, o‚ the North Devon coast or Skomer in southwest Wales. Alternatively, look to sites that have implemented good mitigation management, like Donna Nook on the Lincolnshire coast, where a designated viewing area is open from October to December.

For more information, visit sealresearchtrust.com or sealalliance.org SUE SAYER