National Geographic Traveller (UK)
On the road
Emilia-Romagna is the hub of the country’s automotive industry, but finely crafted sports cars aren’t the northern region’s only artisanal offering. Words: Elizabeth Heath
In Emilia-Romagna, history and culture are laid out in a straight line along the Via Emilia. Built when the Romans conquered the Padan Plain, the consular road served as the artery along which new cities formed and old centres prospered. Two millennia later, it remains virtually unchanged, running the length of the region from the Adriatic Coast to the Po Valley.
It’s perhaps fitting, then, for this road to have become the cradle of the country’s automotive industry. A hotspot of car manufacturers, international racing tracks and private collections, Italy’s Motor Valley has orbited around the local city of Modena for over a century. Far from being only a centre of four-wheeled pride, the area delivers the same standard of craftmanship to all its endeavours, be it cuisine, art or fashion. We pick some of the top towns and cities to discover on a road trip along the Via Emilia.
FAENZA
CENTURIES OF CERAMIC ART
For more than 1,000 years, the clay soils deposited by the winding Lamone River have sustained the production of fine ceramics, a tradition mostly centred around Faenza, on the eastern end of the Via Emilia. The small town, with Roman origins and Renaissance flair, has long been a leading manufacturer of maiolica — tin-glazed pottery decorated with colourful, intricate designs.
It was during the Renaissance that this art form, also known as faïence, reached its peak, and its centuries-old techniques have been passed down through generations inside Faenza’s storied workshops. You’ll find more than 60 in and around the town centre, with retail showrooms to watch artisans at work and purchase handmade plates, mugs and tureens. For more in-depth insights into the story of faïence, the International Museum of Ceramic showcases one of the world’s most comprehensive ceramic collections.
BOLOGNA
ITALY’S FOOD CAPITAL
From Faenza, it’s less than an hour’s drive to Bologna, Emilia-Romagna’s red-hued ‘capital’ — as well as the epicentre of Italy’s world-famous cuisine. This gastronomic prestige has earned this city the moniker of La Grassa (The Fat), a nod to its hearty fare, with tortellini in brodo (hand-twisted pasta in broth), tagliatelle al ragù (a meat-based sauce) and abundant taglieri (platters of locally produced cheeses and cured meats) all featuring on the menu. Bologna’s Old Centre, with its tangled web of streets and porticoes — the latter listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site — holds a trove of artisanal food shops, too: look out for mortadella sausages, crescenta focaccia and torta di riso (spiced rice cake).
MODENA
FAST CARS AND SLOW PRODUCTIONS Further north, Modena anchors the Motor Valley with some of the most legendary names on the circuit — a tradition rooted in the city’s coachbuilding heritage. After businessman Alfieri Maserati picked the area as the base for his namesake car company, Ferrari, Lamborghini, Ducati and more followed, giving speed to what would become one of the world’s highest concentrations of top-rate car manufacturers, training centres, racing tracks and more.
Ogle vintage models at the Ferrari Museum, the Umberto Panini Collection, the Stanguellini Museum or the Maserati showroom, where car aficionados can also go backstage at the production factory. If you’re here during the Motor Valley Fest, you might see master restorers at work. For
a high-end souvenir, Schedoni has been crafting bespoke luggage for luxury cars for decades. And for high-octane fun, try your hand at manoeuvring a racing car at the Modena Autodrome.
PARMA
FOOD, FASHION AND FRESCOES
Spend even a short amount of time in Parma, the last leg of the trip, and you’ll notice its style, with a baroque tower, a frescoed Romanesque cathedral and a worldrenowned opera house easily warranting a day’s sightseeing. The same eye for detail extends to its fashion scene: in a region home to design houses like Armani and MaxMara, many of whom still have headquarters and factories here, small-production sartorial traditions hold strong in this compact city.
In the city centre, the tailors at Camiceria Zanini make each men’s shirt by hand, while Locale Parma creates made-to-order fashion for everyone. One of Parma’s most beloved historical figures, Marie Louise of Austria is remembered at Violetta Di Parma Borsari, which sells violet perfume — her signature scent — and perfumed and flavoured gifts.