ON THIS DAY
1724: Highwayman Jack Sheppard was hanged in front of 200,000 people at Tyburn.
1869: The formal opening of the Suez Canal took place. It had taken 10 years to build the 100-mile canal devised by Ferdinand de Lesseps.
1896: Oswald Mosley, English Fascist leader, was born.
1920: The Bolsheviks defeated the White Russians in the Crimea, ending Russia’s Civil War.
1937: MPS voted in favour of air raid shelters being erected in towns and cities. Winston Churchill insisted they were “indispensable”. Labour opposed this, fearing it would mean a big rise in rates.
1959: The Sound Of Music, a Rodgers and Hammerstein musical, opened on Broadway.
1960: Clark Gable, the “King of Hollywood” and Oscar winner, died after shooting the final scenes of The Misfits opposite Marilyn Monroe. 1989: A pillar of South African apartheid crumbled when beach access restrictions were removed by president FW de Klerk.
ON THIS DAY LAST YEAR: The Cambridge Dictionary revealed its word of the year for 2021 was “perseverance”, with editors crediting global interest in Nasa’s mission to Mars.