Record 504,000 for net migration
NET migration to the UK has climbed to a record half a million, driven by a series of “unprecedented world events” including the war in Ukraine and the end of lockdown restrictions, new figures suggest.
Around 504,000 more people are estimated to have moved to the UK than left in the 12 months to June 2022, up sharply from 173,000 in the year to June 2021.
Other factors contributing to the jump include the resettlement of Afghan refugees, the new visa route for British nationals from Hong Kong, and students arriving from outside the European Union.
The estimates have been compiled by the Office for National Statistics (ONS), which described the period covered by the latest figures as “unique”.
Because there are a number of reasons behind the rise, many of them unconnected, it is too early to say whether the trend will continue.
A total of 1.1 million people are likely to have migrated to the UK in the year to June, the majority - 704,000 - from outside the EU.
By contrast, 560,000 people are estimated to have migrated from the UK in the same period, almost half of them - 275,000 - going back to the EU.
The imbalance means that, while far more non-eu nationals are likely to have arrived in the UK than left during these 12 months, the reverse is true for EU nationals, with more leaving than arriving.
Jay Lindop, ONS deputy director of the centre for international migration, said: “A series of world events have impacted international migration patterns in the 12 months to June 2022. Taken together these were unprecedented.
“These include the end of lockdown restrictions in the UK, the first full period following transition from the EU, the war in Ukraine, resettlement of Afghans and the new visa route for Hong Kong British nationals, which have all contributed to the record levels of long-term immigration.
“Migration from non-eu countries, specifically students, is driving this rise. With the lifting of travel restrictions in 2021, more students arrived in the UK after studying remotely during the Covid-19 pandemic.
“However, there has also been a large increase in the number of people migrating for a range of other reasons. This includes people arriving for humanitarian protection, such as those coming from Ukraine.
“The many factors independent of each other contributing to migration at this time mean it is too early to say whether this picture will be sustained.”
People arriving on study visas accounted for the largest proportion (39%) of longterm immigration of non-eu nationals in the year to June, at 277,000 people. This is up from 143,000 in the previous 12 months.
The second-largest proportion of non-eu immigration in the year to June was by people on “other” visas, at 276,000 people, up from 91,000 in the year to June 2021.
This includes all those who arrived in the UK on visas classified as family, protection, settlement or visit - and those who have come for humanitarian reasons, such as those from Ukraine.