Nottingham Post

Nottingham whooping cough cases worst in UK – and figures rising

187 SUSPECTED CASES IN CITY THIS YEAR – 15 IN THE PAST WEEK

- By JOSEPH CONNOLLY joseph.connolly@reachplc.com

NOTTINGHAM is the worst place in the UK for whooping cough cases, new figures reveal.

It comes with the news that five babies have died of the disease in the first quarter of the year.

Across the country, there have been 2,793 confirmed cases of whooping cough in 2024. That’s a staggering 9,210 per cent increase on 2023, in which there were just 30 cases confirmed in the same period.

And the figure is continuing to rise - with January’s figure at 556, February’s 918 and March’s 1,319. Suspected cases are much higher - but of the 4,853 diagnosed in England between the start of the year and March 31, only 58% were confirmed by lab tests.

In the 21 days after that, nearly 2,000 more were diagnosed, and 6,815 in total for England since January. In Wales, there were 1,198 cases between January 1 and April 21.

And the city of Nottingham has had it worst in the entire country. There have been 187 cases suspected so far this year, with 15 in just the past week.

Around the county this year there have been 12 cases in Mansfield, 15 in Newark and Sherwood, 17 in Bassetlaw, 15 in Newark and Sherwood, 21 in Ashfield, 47 in Broxtowe, 49 in Gedling and 88 in Rushcliffe. In contrast, the cities of Derby, Lincoln and Leicester have only had 24 cases between them. Cases have been rising in England due to a “combinatio­n” of factors, said the UK Health Security Agency, including the “cyclical nature of the disease” and the impact and isolation of the pandemic, which led to reduced immunity in the population. Vaccine uptake - the main preventati­ve measure that can protect from the disease - has also fallen in recent years. Whooping cough is a contagious bacterial infection which starts with symptoms of a cold such as a runny nose and sore throat. It can be passed on from around six days after symptoms start and remains contagious until three weeks afterwards, or two days after treatment with antibiotic­s start.

After around a week of symptoms, bouts of coughing start which can last for a few minutes at a time and cause sharp intakes of breath between coughs, which can make a “whoop” sound. The cough can last for months, hence its nickname, the “100-day cough”.

If diagnosed within three weeks, antibiotic­s can get rid of the infection, but after three weeks, the disease is no longer contagious and should get better itself. If it doesn’t hospital treatment may be needed.

Most people recover and the infection is usually not serious in adults, but children under six months old are at higher risk. The infants that died this year were all vulnerable and part of a “most at risk” category for severe complicati­ons from the disease.

 ?? ?? Vaccine uptake has fallen
Vaccine uptake has fallen

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