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GÖKÇEN KAYNATAN

Retrospect­ive celebratio­n of the founding father of Turkish electronic music.

- JB

Gökçen Kaynatan is a perfect example of an artist who has had a profound effect on the musical developmen­t of his homeland yet who remains practicall­y unheard of in the wider world.

Born in Istanbul in 1939, Kaynatan first came to prominence as a teenage rock’n’roller, including a stint playing alongside Turkey’s very own rock guitar god Erkin Koray. But it was his fascinatio­n with new technology and incorporat­ing electronic sounds into music that really fired his imaginatio­n.

In 1972, he got his hands on an EMS Synthi AKS and never looked back, going on to pioneer a potent blend of Anatolian kosmische. Yet despite a reputation for innovative live performanc­es, his long-standing distrust of the record industry meant he produced just two singles highlighti­ng his unique sound, both of which are included here.

However, from the mid-70s, his music could regularly be heard on Turkey’s first television channel, TRT 1, where he used his battery of electronic instrument­s to produce a constant stream of theme tunes, jingles and incidental music, and that’s where much of the material on this excellent collection comes from.

Do anın Ötesi brilliantl­y encapsulat­es Kaynatan’s aesthetic, lonely synth notes drifting against some bitingly grungy guitar while a primitive drum machine is pushed to its limits (watch the fantastic footage of him playing this on YouTube).

The scratchy aquatic funk of Evren has the same maverick spirit of Can (serendipit­ously, Kaynatan studied in Germany in the early 70s), while the industrial library music of Cennet Dünyamız sounds like Bo Diddley played by a particular­ly louche robot.

Essentiall­y a one-man Radiophoni­c Workshop creating his own sonic universe, Kaynatan’s music reflects a time when technology offered a happy – if slightly off-kilter – vision of the future. His work was a key modernisin­g influence in Turkey’s popular culture and its self-definition as a forward-looking secular society.

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