Scottish Daily Mail

Iraq torture claims lawyer ‘had fears clients were insurgents’

- By Ian Drury Home Affairs Editor

LAWYERS who wrongly hounded UK troops for torturing and executing innocent Iraqis raised fears that their clients’ claims were ‘concocted’, a tribunal heard yesterday.

Martyn Day had concerns they were insurgents – but allegedly turned a blind eye.

Despite having evidence the claims were made by members of the Shia militia Mahdi Army, the solicitor went on to accuse UK forces of murder, abuse and mutilation.

He did so at a press conference in February 2008 to ensure ‘maximum publicity’ for the claims and create a ‘furore’, it is alleged. It meant law firm Leigh Day could pursue Army personnel as part of a lucrative business that raked in £9.5million.

Company founder Mr Day made the false allegation­s alongside now-disgraced solicitor Phil Shiner. Claims British troops murdered and tortured detainees were among the most serious ever faced by the Army, the Solicitors Disciplina­ry Tribunal heard.

But the case fell apart in December 2014 when the allegation­s were denounced as ‘calculated lies’ by a judge at the £31million Al Sweady Inquiry.

Mr Day, Sapna Malik and the law firm face 19 misconduct charges. Solicitor Anna Crowther faces one allegation. If guilty, they may be struck off. All deny the allegation­s.

Yesterday, Tim Dutton, QC, for the Solicitors Regulation Authority, said Leigh Day and Mr Shiner’s firm Public Interest Lawyers represente­d five Iraqis who claimed to be labourers caught up in a firefight, known as the Battle of Danny Boy, in May 2004.

He said that during the press conference both men alleged UK troops executed 20 or more prisoners and mistreated nine others. Mr Dutton said the pair ‘endorsed’ the claims even though there were suggestion­s their clients could have been insurgents.

In an email Mr Day sent Mr Shiner two weeks before the press event he referred to discrepanc­ies between their clients’ account of events and that of the MoD. He added: ‘It could of course be argued they are Mahdi Army who have concocted this story.’

The tribunal heard the solicitors did not investigat­e any links to the Shia militia.

Leigh Day lawyers suggest they are victims of a politicall­y motivated campaign by the MoD. The tribunal continues.

THERE cannot be many more heinous crimes than helping to frame those who risk their lives for their country.

It takes a particular­ly warped mind to do such a thing — to assist our enemies in falsely accusing the bravest of soldiers of rape, murder and torture. It takes an even more twisted mind to profit from drawing up such allegation­s to the tune of many millions of pounds.

But for the past decade, that’s exactly what some unscrupulo­us lawyers are accused of doing.

The one who’s been shamed, Phil Shiner of Public Interest Lawyers (was ever a firm more grossly misnamed?), led a witchhunt against British troops in Iraq, making false claims they brutally and, in some cases, fatally ill-treated civilians.

Charges

Earlier this year, following the closure of his firm last summer, Shiner was finally struck off after being convicted of a string of profession­al misconduct charges. Now, Martyn Day of law firm Leigh Day is up against the Solicitors Disciplina­ry Tribunal — along with his colleagues Sapna Malik and Anna Crowther.

The firm faces 19 profession­al misconduct charges for the way it brought claims against British soldiers for supposed ‘war crimes’ in Iraq.

On Monday, the scale of its alleged wrongdoing was revealed by Tim Dutton QC, who is representi­ng the Solicitors Regulation Authority.

‘Over a period of more than seven years, Martyn Day, Sapna Malik and Leigh Day made and maintained allegation­s that soldiers in the British Army had murdered, tortured and mutilated innocent Iraqi civilians,’ said Mr Dutton.

‘The allegation­s were false and should never have been advanced in public.

‘If the respondent­s had discharged their duties, British soldiers and their families would not have had to endure torment and years of worry arising from false allegation­s endorsed by solicitors and members of the profession, made not just in claims but to the world’s media.’

As if these claims were not shocking enough, the tribunal also heard that Martyn Day himself suspected some allegation­s were false.

It is alleged he expressed his concern that one client’s testimony ‘sounds like complete b ****** s’.

Leigh Day and solicitors Martyn Day and Sapna Malik deny the 19 misconduct charges. Anna Crowther also denies one allegation of misconduct. The case for their defence will be heard in due course — and they may yet be proven innocent.

But if these allegation­s do turn out to be true, it would be another appalling indictment of the legal profession and those within it who have made millions out of hounding British troops for doing their duty.

Day and his team earned their law firm nearly £10million of taxpayers’ money by pursuing cases against the Ministry of Defence, and caused incalculab­le grief to those they accused.

As a former soldier, I have some personal experience of such treatment. I should stress that what I went through is not on the same level as that endured by so many of our brave young men and women, but it at least gives me an idea of what they have experience­d.

One day in 2000, I received a phone call out of the blue from the civilian police, who informed me they wished to question me for my suspected role in the killing of a leading republican when I was serving as a young captain in Northern Ireland in the late Eighties.

At the time of the call, I was in my late 30s and a lieutenant­colonel commanding a battalion of around 800 men. Despite my seniority and military experience, I was shocked. I knew I was innocent, but there’s always a fear people will think there is no smoke without fire.

The interview lasted three hours and I can assure you that being accused of murder is a deeply stressful experience. Above all, there is a huge worry it will affect your career, your marriage — your entire life.

In the end, I never faced any formal charges and the case was eventually dropped. So I can only imagine the sheer hell endured by the 1,500 soldiers who have been charged — and, in some cases, all but destroyed — due to the callous actions of the likes of Phil Shiner.

Those outside the services can have little inkling of what a devastatin­g impact such accusation­s have on soldiers, many of whom are already suffering from post-combat stress. The costly inquiries launched as a result of the allegation­s brought by Shiner, Day and their like involve soldiers being closely questioned, just as I was.

Such interrogat­ions have a hugely divisive impact on the bonds of brotherhoo­d that link those who fight together.

Trust is essential, and it is fatally undermined if you are uncertain about what your comrades may have said about you to an investigat­or.

An Army unit that lacks trust among its members will lack morale and be weaker for it. The weaker the unit, the higher the casualties in combat.

Devastatin­g

But false allegation­s not only imperil soldiers’ lives through reducing their effectiven­ess. By claiming so publicly and vehemently that troops are up to no good, hucksteris­h lawyers also play into the hands of terrorists and jihadis desperate to find ‘evidence’ that British soldiers are the fount of all evil.

If British troops are seen as a bunch of rapists and murderers, then it makes it easier for our enemies to radicalise potential recruits to their cause.

When my regiment returned from Afghanista­n, it held a parade through Luton. Signs labelled the soldiers ‘baby killers’. These placards were the direct consequenc­e of false allegation­s given the oxygen of publicity. Nothing could serve as a better recruiting sergeant for those who want to kill us.

It is no exaggerati­on, to my mind, to draw a direct line from Shiner to the murder of Drummer Lee Rigby in Woolwich in 2013, and of PC Keith Palmer in the Westminste­r Bridge attack last month.

But the buck does not stop with the lawyers. It goes much further. I also blame politician­s, senior civil servants and senior Army officers, all of whom could have done more to prevent false allegation­s against our soldiers being taken seriously enough to launch inquiries that caused great harm.

Crimes

And let’s not forget that the millions earned by the likes of Public Interest Lawyers came from the public purse, so in essence, taxpayers were unwittingl­y funding cases based on false allegation­s against the very men and women who are paid to protect us all.

The Government could have stopped this, but it didn’t, so keen was it to show that we were as tough on the crimes supposedly committed by our troops as we were on those committed by our enemies. The people who paid the price for this muddled thinking were, of course, the soldiers.

Again, I say, Day and his team may well be found innocent — though I have no sympathy for them after the way they have treated our soldiers.

And if they are found guilty, I believe Martyn Day should be at the very least struck off — just like Phil Shiner, who has now also declared bankruptcy — and face the full wrath of the law if the evidence exists to put him in the dock.

Reassuring­ly, the National Crime Agency last month confirmed that it had opened a ‘number of lines of inquiry’ into Shiner. And I dearly hope he is prosecuted — nothing would better boost the morale of our troops.

For, make no mistake, it is utterly criminal to falsely accuse our soldiers of committing murder and torture if the accusers knew such heinous claims to be false.

 ??  ??

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from United Kingdom