Scottish Daily Mail

Ban applause? What utter CLAPTRAP!

As Oxford becomes the latest university to insist on ‘jazz hands’ at student events, the professor who first warned against the daft trend says ...

- Frank Furedi is a professor of sociology and author of How Fear Works, published by Bloomsbury Press. by Frank Furedi

EXACTLY three years ago, I wrote in a newspaper that extreme sensitivit­y towards students was threatenin­g the integrity and freedom of academic life across the Anglo-American world.

My article was prompted by the growing fashion for universiti­es to introduce so-called ‘safe spaces’ and ‘trigger warnings’ in a misguided effort to protect students from any challengin­g material or experience­s.

One prime example was the decision by University College, London telling those on its ‘archaeolog­y of modern conflict’ course that they would be allowed to leave class if they found the discussion of historical events ‘disturbing’ or ‘traumatisi­ng’.

I expressed the concern that such policies, far from reassuring students, were helping to fuel a mood of institutio­nalised anxiety.

Censorship, meanwhile, was eroding the scope for study.

At the time, I was told I was exaggerati­ng the phenomenon. It was said trigger warnings were just a passing fad, there was nothing to worry about.

But this complacenc­y was misplaced. The habit of treating students as fragile ‘snowflakes’ has accelerate­d, reaching into every part of the university sector.

A new nadir was reached last week with reports that Oxford University Students Union is to replace clapping with ‘jazz hands’, where participan­ts signal approval by silently waving both hands at the sides of their bodies, palms facing outwards.

The purported justificat­ion for this is to avoid offending those who are upset by loud noise.

In the words of the student union’s welfare and equal opportunit­ies officer: ‘The policy was proposed to encourage the use of British Sign Language clapping to make events more accessible and inclusive for all, including people who suffer from anxiety.’

Oxford is not the first students’ union to indulge in this kind of grotesque gesture politics. A ban on clapping was imposed by the National Union of Students at its conference in 2017, while last year Manchester University’s union adopted the same approach at its meetings.

But it is a tragedy that Oxford, one of the most revered academic institutio­ns in the world, should have succumbed to this dangerous nonsense.

Some might dismiss ‘jazz hands’ as nothing more than the kind of frivolous, attention-seeking behaviour to which student unions have always resorted. But the situation is far worse. The Oxford policy is important because it symbolises our culture’s slide into infantalis­ed decadence, where enfeebleme­nt is celebrated and learned helplessne­ss indulged.

In the current climate of invented grievance, victimhood — no matter how spurious — is a passport to special status on campus.

Students are encouraged to cultivate their vulnerabil­ities, rather than emphasise their strengths.

By promoting the belief their students cannot cope, universiti­es are robbing undergradu­ates of their resilience and leaving them ill-prepared for the real world. There is much talk today about mental health, but our campuses are creating emotional minefields with their relentless focus on the potential for distress — even at the sound of clapping hands.

One study in 2015 by the National Union of Students claimed 80 per cent of students had had ‘mental health issues in the previous year’. At exam time in my own university in Kent, there are always long queues to see the team of counsellor­s, something that did not happen when mental health was less of an obsession.

THE ‘jazz hands’ policy is absurd on several other levels. The tremendous irony, in all this worship of political correctnes­s, is that the origins of ‘jazz hands’ could hardly be less progressiv­e.

The name comes from the 1927 hollywood movie The Jazz Singer — the first major film with sound — in which renowned white actor Al Jolson appeared ‘blacked-up’ and waving his hands in the manner now approved by Oxford Students Union. The same mix of blackface and jazz hands was later used in the BBC’s The Black And White Minstrel Show, which is today notorious for its racism.

Outside a student union, who could possibly claim any genuine offence at clapping?

Applauding in gratitude, approval or celebratio­n is a basic human instinct that should be cherished rather than banned.

It has been echoed everywhere, from Ancient Rome to the Islamic world. As academics Gary Lupyan and Ilya Rifkin put it: ‘Applause seems to be a remarkably stable facet of human culture’ and ‘has been in existence for millennia’.

It is also an impulse found in people at any age.

One key milestone in the developmen­t of babies is their ability to clap their hands.

‘Jazz hands’ are dressed up in the language of tolerance, but it is the refusal to allow applause that is far more likely to cause offence.

Performers — including sports stars, actors, musicians and politician­s — rely on the response of their audiences to be at the best.

They are hardly likely to draw inspiratio­n from the damp squib of a show of waggling hands. Indeed, if the Oxford decision were copied in other arenas, much of the theatrical excitement of events would disappear.

What football fans would want to fork out for live games if they were banned from clapping? Theatres would lie empty, the BBC Question Time studio would resemble a morgue.

In truth, there is nothing compassion­ate about jazz hands.

ON THE contrary, it is a denial of humanity. The university sector’s willingnes­s to collude with this clapping ban illustrate­s how far liberties have been eroded in the name of respecting the vulnerable.

An increasing­ly authoritar­ian spirit now prevails on campuses.

As the progressiv­e orthodoxy is ruthlessly enforced in an Orwellian manner, debate is suppressed, controvers­ial opinions are left unheard, freedom of speech is eroded and maverick speakers no-platformed.

Universiti­es should be arenas for lively discussion. Instead they are becoming citadels of conformity.

Last month, in another triumph for dogma, Cambridge University announced it has removed red meat from its cafes and canteens to reduce its ‘carbon footprint’.

Despite Oxford’s blather about social inclusion, jazz hands carry the danger of marginalis­ing the visually impaired, who may welcome loud applause so they can gauge the mood at certain meetings.

For them, silence could be oppressive. But such contradict­ions are inherent in the tyranny of political correctnes­s.

A victory for the transgende­r lobby over self-identifica­tion can also be seen, from another angle, as a threat to women’s rights and autonomy.

Similarly, respect for religious faith can sometimes descend into theocratic censorship.

The logic of the jazz-hands culture is that almost any activity could potentiall­y be excluded because it might give offence to someone, somewhere.

Anyone who values the traditiona­l liberties of our civilisati­on should take a stand against this nonsense. Jazz hands deserve derision, not applause.

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