Scottish Daily Mail

Giving up just four coffees each week could boost your pension by £130,000

Revealed: how much you REALLY need to save if you want the retirement of your dreams

- By Ben Wilkinson

MILLIONS of us slog away for decades in the expectatio­n of a comfortabl­e retirement one day.

But, in reality, many people in Britain are sleepwalki­ng towards a nasty surprise in their dotage, with most of us failing to save enough for a proper pension.

So what can you do to make sure you don’t outlive your pension? Can you still count on collecting a state pension? And will even a £1million pot be enough for you to give up work entirely?

This week, Money Mail is launching its comprehens­ive guide to help you prepare your finances for life after work. And our exclusive research reveals how making even small sacrifices today — giving up a regular cup of coffee on your way to work, for instance — could boost your pension pot by close to a third.

Calculatio­ns from insurer Royal London show that a 28-year-old worker starting on a £26,000 salary would amass a pension pot of £419,337 over 40 years, assuming they contribute 8pc of their salary, which rises by 3pc annually, and there are 5pc investment returns every year.

Yet by simply adding an extra £10 a week by dodging those ubiquitous coffee shops, they could bolster the same pot by 31 pc to £550,380 over a 40-year career. If they skip spending £100 a month on takeaway meals and eating out, then they could bring their pot to £721,744.

And if they are able to sacrifice holidays abroad to save £2,500 a year, they could be sitting on a near £1.05 million fund by the age of 68.

Helen Morrissey, pension specialist at Royal London, says: ‘Adding a small amount more to your pension every week from an early age could make a huge difference to your final pension pot. Every little bit really does help and the result could not only transform the way you live your retirement, but also influence when you can afford to stop working.’

Yet despite those startling figures, new research published today by workplace pension provider The People’s Pension found two in three workers admit they are not saving enough.

The poll reveals that one in three of us expects to carry on working part-time to maintain their standard of living, while one in five is relying on their partner’s pension or an inheritanc­e windfall.

HOW BIG SHOULD A PENSION POT BE?

INDUSTRY body the Pensions and Lifetime Savings Associatio­n (PLSA) recently published a set of ‘retirement living standards’ to give savers a clear idea of how much they will need.

The standards give a picture of the kind of lifestyle you might have on a minimum, moderate or comfortabl­e level of income.

The minimum standard — an income of £10,000 a year for a single person or £16,000 for couples — means you will only be able to afford coach-trip holidays and will have to buy supermarke­t own-brand products. You also won’t be able to afford to run a car and will have to rely on your free bus pass.

Meanwhile, a moderate income of £20,000, or £30,000 for couples, will allow you to take a ten-night holiday in Europe every year and drive a second-hand Ford Focus.

And a comfortabl­e retirement income of £33,000 — or £47,500 for couples — will allow you to splash out on £8 bottles of wine and spend £300 a month dining out. You will also be able to spend three weeks of the year holidaying in Europe.

Annuity rates slumped to a record low this year, meaning that a 65-year-old with a £50,000 pension pot will now receive an annual income of just £2,298.

This means a couple will need combined pension savings of well over £1million to afford a ‘comfortabl­e’ lifestyle. The income guidelines also assume that you will have paid off your mortgage.

CAN I REALLY SAVE A £1MILLION NEST EGG?

THE lifetime allowance caps your total pension savings at £1.055 million before you are hit with punitive tax charges in retirement. To reach this daunting figure, a 25-year-old would have to put away £8,000 a year over 40 years, according to fund platform AJ Bell.

If they started saving for a pension ten years later, they would need to put away £14,000 a year.

Yet matched employer contributi­ons and tax relief mean the saver might only need to pay in half from their own take-home pay.

Today’s poor annuity rates mean a £1 million fund would buy a healthy 65-year-old an inflation-linked income of £28,405 a year. This is less than the average salary in the UK of around £30,000.

Tom Selby, senior analyst at AJ Bell, says: ‘Becoming a pension millionair­e isn’t as ridiculous a prospect as you might think.

‘If you start early, the combinatio­n of up-front tax relief and matched employer contributi­ons means you can double your money even before investment growth is taken into account.’

Yet he warns: ‘Even with a £1million pot, savers shouldn’t expect to be living in luxury in retirement.’

Alternativ­ely, a retiree who kept a £1 million pot invested could gradually take out an inflationa­djusted income of £45,000 a year until they turned 100 — assuming a return of 5 pc each year.

But this is not without risk, as their pension pay would be at the mercy of the stock market.

CAN WE COUNT ON A STATE PENSION?

FEWER than one in three of us is confident we will get a state pension from the Government when we retire. You currently need 35 years of National Insurance contributi­on credits to collect the new state pension of £8,767.20 a year. This extra income would cost £300,000 to buy as an annuity.

But the state pension age not long ago shifted to 66 for both men and women, and will rise again to 68 between 2044 and 2046.

This comes after Fifties-born women were made to wait to collect their state pensions when the age at which they were eligible was changed from 60 to 65. Thinktank

the Centre for Social Justice has also controvers­ially suggested the state pension age should eventually rise to 75 to take into considerat­ion the nation’s improving health.

Experts have even predicted that the state pension could one day be means-tested.

Recent analysis from investment platform Hargreaves Lansdown has found most of us are not holding out any hope for retirement backed by government.

A poll found only 28 pc of under35s and 35pc of those aged 35 to 54 think the state pension will still be around when they retire.

Even 23pc of over-55s were not sure it would be around when they hit retirement.

WHY SOME OF US WILL NEVER RETIRE

IF YouR pension pot isn’t up to it, you might find yourself having to keep working to ensure your lifestyle is affordable.

Working one or two days a week might be necessary to supplement your pension pay if your final pot is not enough for you to retire completely.

The number of people aged 70 and over who are still in work has hit a record high, more than doubling in a decade to nearly 500,000.

If you aim to have a total retirement income of £33,000 and get a part-time job earning you £10,000, you would need only a £23,000 annuity — currently £173,000 cheaper than one paying £33,000.

Some 45 pc of workers expect to continue earning into their 70s, according to a recent study by investment management firm Fidelity Internatio­nal.

HIGH PRICE OF LIVING LONGER

WHILE our pension pots are straining, our life expectancy and health are both improving — meaning our retirement savings will have to last even longer.

The number of Britons aged 80 and over is expected to grow by 59 pc to 5.2 million over the next 20 years, according to the office for National Statistics (oNS).

The data also shows that 356,000 people born in the uK this year can expect to live to 100 — 26 times the number of people aged 100 and over today.

Currently, the life expectancy of a 65-year-old man is 18.6 years and a woman of the same age can expect to live another 21 years, meaning pension pots have to last roughly two decades. But many of us will have to make sure our retirement fund won’t run dry for at least three decades.

A healthy 65-year-old man could now buy a £33,000 annuity income to last 20 years from a pot of £573,000. He would need a £714,413 pot to buy the same income fixed for 25 years.

Tim Holmes, managing director at financial adviser Salisbury House Wealth (SHW), says: ‘For those who cannot afford to retire in their mid-60s, the only option is to keep working — which is not what many will have wanted to do during their golden years.’

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