Scottish Daily Mail

Who DID blow up the Nord Stream gas pipelines... Russia or America?

Now finger of blame is being pointed at the US President

- By Mark Nicol Defence Editor

DEEP beneath the Baltic Sea, a remotely controlled submarine releases a mine which nestles beside a gas pipeline.

Other mines are laid at critical junctures along hundreds of miles of piping connecting Russia and Germany. They contain the equivalent of hundreds of pounds of TNT.

When they are detonated – either by a timing device or remotely from a secret control room – the aftershock­s are felt 800 miles away and seismologi­sts liken the blasts to earthquake­s.

Within seconds Nord Stream 1 and 2 begin to leak. Within days, millions of cubic metres of natural gas have been released into Danish and Swedish waters.

Mission accomplish­ed for whoever instigated this unpreceden­ted act of industrial terrorism.

But was it also the staggering act of self-sabotage by Vladimir Putin that he world assumes it to have been?

After all, the president who threatened to ‘end’ Nord Stream earlier this year resides not in the Kremlin but the

‘We will be able to do it’

White House. US President Joe Biden could not have been clearer when, in early February, he promised to bring Nord Stream ‘to an end’ should Russian troops and tanks enter Ukraine.

The invasion happened. So did Mr Biden take revenge as he promised to?

At the time he dismissed suggestion­s such an operation would be too complicate­d to carry out or too damaging diplomatic­ally given Nord Stream 2 was controlled by Germany. To the doubters, he added: ‘We will, I promise you. We will be able to do it.’ These remarks have proved a propaganda gift to the Kremlin in the aftermath of the leaks.

Russia’s foreign ministry mouthpiece Maria Zakharova mocked the blunder-prone US President, challengin­g him to account for his words and actions.

It may appear fanciful to look anywhere other than Moscow to find the perpetrato­rs. However, these incidents occurred in areas of the Baltic Sea belonging to the US’s allies Denmark and Sweden.

While Russian vessels are entitled to enter these ‘exclusive economic zones’, the US and its friends would be expected to closely monitor their activity. Perhaps the US stood by, permitting the plot to be actioned? The thinking in Washington DC might have been that such an incident would convince those European states with the greatest reliance on Russia for energy supplies to redouble their efforts to achieve energy-independen­ce.

It is no coincidenc­e that these states, such as Germany, have been the most reluctant to actively challenge Russia’s military supremacy in Ukraine and the keenest for President Volodymyr Zelensky to negotiate with President Putin.

Certainly there is consternat­ion in continenta­l Europe following the attack on the pipelines. The natural gas being released is 90 per cent methane, a key driver of global warming. So Putin, or whoever, has weaponised pollution.

Denmark has said the discharge could account for a third of its greenhouse gas emissions. Norway put its oil and gas facilities on alert for attacks. Lithuania boosted security at its liquefied natural gas import terminal.

But whose long-term strategic goals are achieved by the attacks, Russia’s or the US’s? The plot thickened on Tuesday when a former Polish minister thanked the US for the Nord Stream explosions.

On Twitter Radoslaw Sikorski posted a picture of a massive methane gas spill on the surface of the Baltic Sea with the comment: ‘Thank You USA’. The hawkish MEP later tweeted that if Russia wants to continue supplying gas to Europe it must ‘talk to the countries controllin­g the gas pipelines’. Whatever did he mean? Both Russia and the US have the technology and

‘The UK is wide open to an attack’

the wherewitha­l to pull off such an attack, while surveillan­ce of the North Sea and Baltic Sea is said to be patchy.

Many Russian surface naval vessels carry miniature submarines such as the Harpsichor­d unmanned underwater vehicle

(UUV), the Klavesin and the losharik. These intelligen­t ‘marine robots’ can be used for deep-sea surveillan­ce and delivering explosive payloads.

Historical­ly, submarine warfare has been a russian strong suit, a tradition which continues today. These UUVs are equipped with precision navigation and communicat­ion equipment and their dive capability puts the bottom of the Baltic Sea within their reach.

The attacks also highlighte­d the vulnerabil­ity of the underwater cable networks relied on by Britain and other countries.

retired rear admiral Chris Parry told the daily mail, the UK is ‘wide open’ to a similar attack. He sounded a shocking warning last night, saying: ‘The protection and defence of these vital energy and communicat­ion arteries have been neglected, even as military and civilian technologi­es and platforms, both manned and unmanned, capable of disrupting and damaging them have multiplied significan­tly. it is not just the UK that is at risk in this regard, but the whole internatio­nal community.’

Fears of internet and mobile phone blackouts this winter have intensifie­d recently – as Europe does not have enough back-up systems to rely upon in the event of power cuts.

By targeting key infrastruc­ture a hostile state – particular­ly one that like russia has suffered setbacks on the battlefiel­d – can bring another state to a standstill. Cutting energy supplies is just one way of achieving this.

russia, or whoever, has put Britain and Europe on high alert for further attacks, perhaps to sub-sea data cables which carry financial informatio­n across the atlantic – which would play havoc with stock markets.

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 ?? ?? Unmanned 1 submarine lays mines
Revenge? US President Joe Biden
Self-sabotage? Vladimir Putin
Unmanned 1 submarine lays mines Revenge? US President Joe Biden Self-sabotage? Vladimir Putin

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