Scottish Field

‘We Scots have evolved almost psychic bonds with the land, which help underpin our well-being’

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means it is hard to provide up-to-date statistics that measure the properties’ national worth in financial terms, rather than their heritage significan­ce.

Neverthele­ss, there are numbers out there that give pause for thought. For instance, a study conducted in 2007 found that the historic environmen­t contribute­d more than £2.3 billion (2.6%) to Scotland’s economy and accounted for 2.5% of total employment.

Using 2012 figures, we can compare this to a £758 million contributi­on from agricultur­e and £255m from fisheries. We also know from Visit Scotland that domestic and internatio­nal tourism generated £4.3bn in direct spending.

I know from personal experience how much NTS properties can contribute to local communitie­s. Take Inverewe Garden and Estate in Ross-shire, for example. Osgood MacKenzie’s masterpiec­e is more than two hours from Inverness by road, and an hour and a half from Ullapool: it is not somewhere you drop by on the spur of the moment. However, the garden has become a destinatio­n that attracts tens of thousands of visitors every year, offsetting the disincenti­ve of remoteness and helping to sustain the economic viability of nearby Poolewe. The garden is a major employer in the area, and the local B&Bs all benefit.

This is a scenario repeated across Scotland. Trust staff are more often than not drawn from the nearest communitie­s, as are t he many volunteers that the NTS relies on. The trust is also committed to sourcing as many goods, services and skills as possible from the local area to keep properties functionin­g – notably the fresh produce offered in cafés and the items for sale in shops. We also employ armies of builders, plumbers, joiners, roofers, architects, surveyors etc. The list goes on.

Taken together, I would argue that the NTS and other conservati­on heritage operators across Scotland have made a real contributi­on to sustaining a great many communitie­s over the long-term.

Indeed, there are studies that suggest that wild land and green spaces can indirectly contribute to our economy by acting as a ‘green lung’. Emerging evidence suggests that access to these places saves the NHS both time and money because of the mental and physical benefits they provide. Pilot programmes have resulted in some GPs ‘prescribin­g’ the countrysid­e to patients as an alternativ­e to expensive medicines and therapies.

Over the centuries, we Scots have evolved almost psychic bonds with the land, which help underpin our well-being. That is why the earliest NTS properties were iconic landscapes, such as Glencoe and Burg, on Mull, and why so many people fought for years to secure the right to roam.

Therefore, it saddens me that having fought for those rights, we, as a society, now seem ready to underestim­ate what these landscapes can do for us and accept unquestion­ingly the notion that they have value only once they are concreted over for commercial or industrial use. This would be a catastroph­ic mistake – underminin­g the very thing that has brought valuable and sustainabl­e visitor income to Scotland seems ludicrousl­y counterpro­ductive.

Clearly Scotland does need infrastruc­ture that keeps the lights on and allows us to trade with the world. But decisions about the locations and scale of this must be made on the basis of a balanced and well-rounded understand­ing of the bigger picture.

I have always felt that policymake­rs and the public need to take a greater interest in Scotland’s heritage; it is not just important to us in terms of our story as a nation and as communitie­s, but economical­ly too.

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