THE UK ROLE IN SPACE LAW

UK satellites must prove they can protect the privacy of anyone caught on their cameras The UK has a strong academic, governmental and commercial space sector. Its regulatory system is regarded as an example by many countries that are contemplating or have recently regulated space activities. By participating in the UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and its subcommittees, the UK further helps to shape international law.

The UK passed its Outer Space Act in 1986, the third country to do so after the US and Sweden. It provides the regime for the government to authorise and regulate private space operations by UK nationals, including companies. Under this act, UK operators must apply for a licence before they are allowed to launch anything into outer space. The requirements to meet the licence depend on the type of object being launched, and can cover anything from ensuring the satellite is safe to operate to ensuring Earth viewing satellites maintain the privacy of those it may photograph. It also requires space system operators to insure against claims for damages, much like when driving a car.

The UK closely cooperates with the US, both in how it regulates space activities and by exchange of information. ESA also cultivates a strong and bilateral relationship between its many member states. The UK is an active participant and spends most of its space budget on contributions to ESA.