A total of 130 of the Ivatt 2-6-2Ts were built between 1946 and 1952, and here Keith Widdowson summarises his journeys with them in BR service.
With metal for the war effort being prioritised, relatively few steam locomotives were constructed throughout the United Kingdom during the World War II years of 1939 to 1945. However, with an eye to the future revitalisation of the railways, Henry George Ivatt (1886-1972), who succeeded Charles Fairburn as chief mechanical engineer of the LMS in February 1946, proposed a series of three new designs, one of which was a 2-6-2T. These locomotives would incorporate labour-saving devices such as self-emptying ash pans and rocking grates, and were designated to replace ageing nonstandard types that were nearing the end of their lives. With good weather protection and a coal space recess to provide improved observation when running bunker-first, their light axle-weight gave these tank engines a wide ranging route availability, with British Railways going on to classify them as ‘2MT’. Between December 1946 and June 1952, 120 were built at Crewe Works, whilst the final ten (numerically speaking) were completed at Derby during the first five months of 1952.
Affectionately known as ‘Mickey Mouse’ tanks, I always thought that they acquired the nickname because of the happy babbling/chuntering noise emitted whilst at work, this being akin to the Disney cartoon character’s exhalations, but research on-line states that the nickname was acquired during their early days as the white route indication discs found on the front of the locomotive would resemble Mickey Mouse’s ears when positioned on each side of the smokebox door. Perhaps a vote amongst readers would decide!
As I was a late entrant to the steam scene, in 1964, I can only factually relate this article from then. By the January of that year an astonishing 40 of these youngsters had already been withdrawn – victims of both branch line closures and many passenger services being turned over to the much-despised dieselmultiple-units – and the year-on-year allocations for New Year’s Day 1964, 1965, 1966 and 1967 are presented in Table One to further track the whereabouts of the fleet and the number of the class in use. For reasons unknown to the author, the North Eastern Region had wholly condemned all of its allocation of Ivatt 2-6-2Ts during the years 1962/63, while September 1963 saw the Western Region achieve the dubious accolade of crass waste by condemning its Exmouth Junction-based No 41318 –accident damage
perhaps – as the shortest-lived example, at just 11 years 4 months. In contrast, the longest in service, at a ‘majestic’ 18 years and 9 months, proved to be Bournemouth shed’s No 41224.
So where was my first encounter with these distinctive tanks? Made aware by those more knowledgeable than I that the Adur Valley line (Shoreham-by-Sea to Horsham) was being turned over to diesel-electric-multiple-units from the May 1964 timetable change, I headed to the area with the intention of taking some lineside photographs of them in action en route. The selected day, Tuesday, 28 April, turned out to be an exceptionally wet one, and although catching a run with Brighton shed’s No 41299 over the 4½ miles from Hove to Shoreham-by-Sea, I naively abandoned any photographic plans and went ‘track-bashing’ to Littlehampton, Bognor Regis and Portsmouth, returning home via ‘The Alps’. Within weeks, the stud of Ivatt 2-6-2Ts at Brighton, excepting the four that were sent to Guildford to resource the meagre remaining trains over the Guildford to Horsham line, were either condemned or sent to Eastleigh.
Both the Lymington and Swanage branches were visited that May, again as a result of informed sources (namely the boss at my Waterloo workplace). He said that the former London & South Western Railway Drummond ‘M7’ 0-4-4Ts were on their last legs and a visit to the two branches must be undertaken before it was too late. He in fact released me early from my Saturday morning duty to enable me to catch the 11.30am Bournemouth departure to facilitate it. Bournemouth shed had received a number of Ivatt tanks to replace the ageing ‘M7s’, and one of them, No 41312, was noted crossing my train at Corfe Castle. It wasn’t until 8 January 1967 that I finally caught a run with this particular Ivatt locomotive when it was working a Lymington branch train.
Next up, on Saturday, 18 July 1964, was one of Barnstaple Junction shed’s stud – No 41249. It was working the 10.52am Halwill Junction to Torrington service, changing the stock of one Bulleid BCK coach at Torrington for a two-coach Western Region set – Hawksworth? – and taking them the 14¼ miles to Barnstaple Junction itself. With both Torrington lines closing during the following year, the local Ivatt 2-6-2Ts were either condemned or forwarded to Exmouth Junction or Templecombe for the remaining short period of their lives.
On my way back to London that August, following a week’s stay with my Leicester relations and having seen the closure dates in Railway World magazine, I called in on the Buckingham and Newport Pagnell branch lines, which were both to lose their passenger trains a little less than two weeks later, from Monday, 7 September. Although the Buckingham visit was a diesel-multiple-unit, Bletchley shed’s sole ‘Mickey’, No 41222, worked the Newport Pagnell train. Operated in push-pull mode, No 41222 was the regular locomotive on the four-mile branch line from the Euston main line at Wolverton and was affectionately called the ‘Newport Nobby’. This locomotive’s 16-year stay at Bletchley shed ended the following January when transferred to Carlisle (Upperby), where I ‘copped’ it again on a shed bash there in March 1966.
The Guildford to Horsham line was briefly visited on 31 October 1964, with No 41294 working the 1.34pm (Saturdaysonly) Guildford to Horsham service, and sister engine No 41299 returning me on the 3.09pm opposite-way working. With both these trains not running on Mondays to Fridays, a lengthy six-hour gap in services was not necessarily customer friendly!
Another month, and another line closure – this time it was the Bangor to Pwllheli line, which in December 1964 was to be severed south of Carnarvon. By this time the one and only steam-hauled train over the line resulted from the necessity to convey mail and newspapers through to Pwllheli. It left Bangor at 5.20am, having connected out of the
2.19am Crewe to Holyhead train. Visited three weeks prior to the closure of Bangor shed, Bangor’s No 41234 took us the 32 miles through the inky darkness of a winter morning. This locomotive survived the cull there by escaping to Llandudno Junction.
Secretly hoping for a Southern ‘Q1’ class 0-6-0, having heard reports that they were sometimes sent out on the ‘rush hour’ Cranleigh terminating evening service, I was instead treated to runs with two of Guildford shed’s Ivatt 2-6-2Ts – Nos 41299 and 41287 (and I saw No 41294 too) – on a 19 May 1965 visit to the Guildford-Horsham line, just weeks before its complete closure. Upon the line’s closure in mid-June, all three of these Ivatt tanks were transferred to Eastleigh; Guildford’s other Ivatt 2-6-2T, No 41301, was sent to Weymouth.
Without knowing that a stay of execution date was to be made, resulting from a bus company’s withdrawal of its substitute service, a visit to the Somerset & Dorset line was made on 18 September 1965. The established order of ex-GWR Collett ‘2251’ class 0-6-0s on the one-coach Evercreech Junction to Highbridge ‘main line’ had been usurped by the arrival of a deluge of Ivatt 2-6-2Ts, two of them, Nos 41223 and 41307, being witnessed in action. A revisit to the line on 26 February 1966, a week before closure, saw me aboard the 06.00 Bristol (Temple Meads) to Branksome ‘through’ train hauled by British
Railways Standard ‘4MT’ 2-6-0 No 76011 from Bath (Green Park) shed. Ivatt No 41290 was the draw-back locomotive out of Templecombe (Upper) that morning and was enjoyed for haulage, and No 41296 was out of use on the nearby shed. In addition, rumours of the dieselisation of the Swanage branch, enacted that September, saw me on that same day progress on to the branch, one of the Ivatt locomotives in circulation being No 41320. I travelled behind it on the 11.28 WarehamSwanage service, while Bournemouth shedmate No 41316 was caught on 19 April 1966 while performing a shunt at Central station, adding extra coaches to the rear of an incoming Weymouth-Waterloo train.
The London Midland Region’s allocation of Ivatt ‘2MT’ 2-6-2Ts was a mere 15 in November 1966, which was to be whittled down to just five the following month, but not before 55 miles were enjoyed behind Stockport (Edgeley) shed’s No 41204 on the Manchester Rail Travel Society’s ‘Three Counties Special’ rail tour. A multi-engine tour. The Ivatt took us from Stockport to Buxton, and returned into Manchester (Central) with its four-vehicle formation; the tour ran on 11 November.
Into 1967, and it was just the eight Southern Region Ivatt tanks remaining. With the end of Southern steam in sight, desperation set in, and Sunday outings were now in the mix. As a semi-regular traveller on the 11.30 London (Waterloo) to Bournemouth train all eyes were on the Lymington branch connection upon drawing into Brockenhurst, to ascertain which tank engine was on the branch duties that day. I continued through to Bournemouth to kill time – there were no return steam services to London usually before 6pm – on the second Sunday of January 1967 I back-tracked to Brockenhurst to catch the 16.03 branch departure to Lymington with Ivatt No 41295. Upon returning into Brockenhurst, what should the changeover locomotive be, having travelled light engine from Bournemouth shed, but a ‘required’ No 41312, so, much to the guard’s amusement, a trip back down the branch on the 16.58 service was the order of the day.
Two weeks later, on 21 January No 41230 fell
to me on the 16.00 departure; times varied according to engineering works affecting the main line trains.
Although participating on ‘The Bridport Belle’ rail tour on Sunday, 22 January 1967, the ‘Mickeys’ used – Nos 41295 and 41320 – were (disappointingly) not ‘scratched’ for new haulage, but at least their heroics on Toller bank were relished. My final Bournemouth-based Ivatt tank required for haulage, No 41224, was nailed the following month on the Lymington branch, on Thursday, 9 February. This left just the two Nine Elms miscreants, Nos 41284 and the now-preserved No 41298, together with Eastleigh’s solitary No 41319.
As a regular commuter on the unadvertised ‘Kenny Belle’ Post Office service between Clapham Junction and Kensington (Olympia), there was always hope for a change of diet from the British Railways Standard tanks usually working it and, sure enough, on Wednesday and Thursday 8/9 February the Ivatt ‘2MTs’ duly worked it – No 41298 on the Wednesday, followed by No 41284 on the following morning, the duties being the 08.16 ex- Clapham Junction and 08.33 return. So, by the time I departed Brockenhurst for Lymington Pier behind No 41224 on the 16.08 service that same day, the flurry of success just left Eastleigh’s No 41319 as still ‘required’ – it was often tantalisingly seen on East yard shunting duties as we passed by.
Wonder of wonders, perhaps because of the ailing condition of Nine Elms shed’s fleet, it was transferred there on 17 April, a day after I enjoyed a ‘shunt’ with the newly-preserved No 41241 on the embryonic Keighley & Worth Valley Railway at Haworth, albeit not on the branch itself – the necessary authorisation of the Light Railway Order had not been granted as expected.
When, if ever, would Ivatt 2-6-2T No 41319 work the 08.16 out of Clapham Junction? It seemed an interminable wait, but finally it appeared on this train on Monday,
22 May – then again on Tuesday, 20 June, Thursday 29 June, and on the final Friday of Southern steam – 7 July.
In due course four Ivatt 2-6-2Ts reached preservation – Nos 41241, 41298, 41312 and 41313 – and all have seen post-BR use. Of these, just No 41313 had eluded me thus far. Withdrawn from Eastleigh shed in June 1965 and subsequently sold as scrap and then saved for preservation, initially as spare parts for sister engine No 41298. Thanks to a change of heart and many hours of work by volunteers, No 41313 was restored to service in 2017 and has since been based on the Isle of Wight Steam Railway. Being a regular holidaymaker to the island it was only a matter of time before this 2-6-2T fell into my hands for haulage, the day in question being 26 May 2018. So there we have it. That is my take on these lovable little locomotives, perhaps being turned out a little late in the day for the existence of steam on British Railways.