Firms could get sued by Covid-19 workers
Warning over staff getting ill when returning to work
Employers across the UK could face legal action from employees who return to work and contract the Covid-19 virus, a Stirling University health and safety expert has warned.
Professor Andrew Watterson has questioned whether adequate procedures and resources are in place to identify and investigate all work-related illnesses and deaths linked to the virus, specifically in non-health or social care settings.
In such cases, employees and their families may not have the Covid-19 link recognised or compensated – which could, in turn, lead to civil court action, he explained.
The expert in occupational and environmental health believes further evidence and clarity is required on exactly how the ‘test, trace and isolate’ approach will protect workers – especially when untested workers may be asymptomatic – and he also reemphasised the “critical” importance of the use of appropriate personal protective equipment and twometre social distancing.
Professor Watterson’s concerns are outlined in a new paper.
Professor Watterson said: “Employers have a duty to report occupational diseases. However, Covid-19 is not yet classified as an occupational disease under the Prescribed Industrial Diseases scheme, which would generate workers’ compensation. Under current legislation, incidents where a worker is exposed, or possibly exposed, to Covid-19 is reported to the Health and Safety Executive under the Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 2013.
“There are concerns that occupational Covid-19 cases will not be reported, and those that are may not be fully investigated, recognised or compensated for.
“At a later date, there could be civil actions in the courts by employees who contracted the virus at work, or by their families, if fatalities occurred.”
Professor Watterson said a continued lack of planning was responsible for the threat posed by Covid-19 to workplace health and safety in the UK.
He added: “A catalogue has emerged in the UK of missed opportunities and failures by various government bodies, agencies and organisations, and employers to plan for the pandemic and to equip staff with the necessary health and safety equipment and procedures to protect themselves and the public from Covid-19. In contrast, UK trade unions and non-governmental organisations issued early warnings of a pandemic – and offered important guidance on solutions to mitigate its impact on workers and, hence, wider society.
“Prior to the pandemic, the HSE and other regulators in local authorities should have been checking pandemic health and safety planning, and the availability and capability of appropriate personal protective equipment for health and social care workers, as well as those employed in shops, warehouses, transport and other workplaces. It is not clear from information in the public domain that they did so.”
Professor Watterson highlighted that workplace exposure to Covid-19 has occurred in four waves: with frontline healthcare workers in the first; social care workers in the second; key workers – such as transport and service sector staff – in the third; and, now, construction workers in the fourth.
He said: “It is critical that the health and safety need of the third and fourth waves of exposed workers are addressed and appropriate preventative action taken, supported by the necessary research.”