Sunday Express

THE PRINCE AND

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OVER THE past several months, a great deal of attention has focused on the public statements of Harry and Meghan. While much of this has been on emotive issues, perhaps too little has been spent addressing the constituti­onal concerns that may be playing on the minds of the royal exiles in California as they ponder their respective futures.

May their continued use of royal titles prove to be an impediment to their anticipate­d future and any political aspiration­s they may hold?

It has been widely reported that Meghan has political aspiration­s in the United States.

Despite her lack of political experience to date, as Ronald Reagan demonstrat­ed a somewhat limited acting career can be a launchpad for public service.

Like Reagan, Meghan would start any political campaign with high name recognitio­n.

She would also have a vast pool of money to draw upon, from her own earnings and her husband’s family money, as well as a large donor base within the Hollywood community.

It’s safe to say, based on her previous statements, that she would run as a Democrat, which would be an advantage in California, which has an increasing­ly progressiv­e voter base.

The state currently has two Democratic Senators and of its 53 members of the House of Representa­tives, 42 are Democrats.

There are four obvious paths to power for Meghan. However, all present serious potential impediment­s to her political aspiration­s.

Her first option would be to run for Congress, however it is unlikely she would wish to begin

Today, the 4th of July, is Independen­ce Day in the USA, marking the moment in 1776 when 13 British colonies on the Atlantic coast declared they were no longer subject to Britain and the King. With the Duke and Duchess of Sussex making their home in California, there has been speculatio­n that the pair may want to move into politics. Boston-based political historian DR JAMES D BOYS, left, assesses what stands in their way of a bid for political power.

her political life in this manner. As one of 435 members in the House of Representa­tives, she would be effectivel­y powerless, despite her resume and royal connection­s. Her second option would be to seek a seat in the Senate, a far more prestigiou­s and enticing propositio­n.

This route, however, is effectivel­y blocked at present.

California’s two seats are currently held by the Democrats, Dianne Feinstein and Alex Padilla, who assumed the office in January when Kamala Harris

became vice president. Their terms expire in 2024 and 2022 respective­ly.although speculatio­n surrounds the future of Feinstein, who is 87 and has held her seat since 1992, competitio­n to replace her if she decides not to run again would be fierce.

While a Senate seat may be the most viable route to political power for Meghan, she would surely come up against far more experience­d candidates, raising the spectre of being defeated in her first attempt at public office.

AMERICA loves a winner, and it is difficult to see a viable political future if she failed to secure the Democratic nomination for the Senate. Meghan’s third option may be to seek the governorsh­ip of California.

The current occupant, Democrat Gavin Newsom, is extremely unpopular and is facing efforts to remove him from office in a Recall Election on September 14.

A previous Democratic governor, Gray Davis, faced a similar process in 2003 that resulted in the election of yet another actor, Arnold Schwarzene­gger.

The job, however, is based far from Los Angeles, in the state capital of Sacramento. Also, while California is the most populous state with a $3.2trillion gross state product, the governorsh­ip is essentiall­y a regional position, with no national sway.would this really appeal to Meghan? Finally, her fourth option, and one about

which many have speculated widely and wildly, is that Meghan seeks even higher office: President of the United States.

Ronald Reagan is often invoked to demonstrat­e the precedent of an actor moving into the Oval Office. Yet Reagan had not just been an actor. Vitally, he had served two terms as Governor of California, excellent experience for national office.

Donald Trump’s experience is also invoked to demonstrat­e that a candidate with no previous political or military experience can indeed win the presidency.

Yet he did so by the narrowest of margins, while losing the popular vote by three million.

And as he discovered, he was unable to repeat his electoral phenomenon when he sought re-election. His 2016 election owed as much to Hillary Clinton’s inability to motivate key demographi­cs within the Democratic Party as it did to his own ability to attract disaffecte­d Americans who had not voted previously.

Could Meghan motivate the passionate support that is traditiona­lly necessary to capture the presidency?

How would she even secure the Democratic Party’s nomination in the foreseeabl­e future?

Even if all these impediment­s were addressed and overcome, there remains one final, apparently insurmount­able challenge that may halt any political aspiration­s Meghan may have: The Constituti­on of the United States. In a recent interview, Harry attacked the highest law in his adopted homeland. “I’ve got so much I want to say about the First Amendment as I sort of understand it, but it is bonkers,” he declared.

“I believe we live in an age now where we’ve got certain elements of the media redefining what privacy means,” he elaborated.

HAVING insulted the Constituti­on, the Prince admitted it was “a huge subject and one I don’t understand because I’ve only been here for a short period of time”. Clearly, Harry understand­s neither the constituti­on, nor the significan­ce the document has in American national life. It is the basis for all political and social discourse in the land, and its historical significan­ce cannot be overstated.

Harry’s decision to launch an unprovoked attack on the document appears ill-advised at best.

It is certainly something that would return to haunt, and potentiall­y doom, any political campaign his wife may launch.

Harry’s ire was focused on the First Amendment to the Constituti­on which, among other things permits him freedom of speech to attack the Constituti­on.

That same amendment also permits the press a far greater remit to write articles that may have little to no factual basis, in stark contrast to the laws governing journalist­ic integrity in Harry’s native Great Britain.

Both Harry and Meghan have previously expressed their displeasur­e with the UK press.

They have sought legal recourse against newspapers and attacked the BBC, in relation to the Bashir interview, as being part of a culture of exploitati­on which led to Harry’s mother’s death.

If the couple found the British press intrusive, they would be well advised to avoid a battle with the American papers, including the National Enquirer and the notorious New York tabloids, all of which are protected by First Amendment rights guaranteei­ng their freedom of speech.

Harry’s attention, however, should not have been directed at the First Amendment, but instead to its very first article.

As drafted by the Founding Fathers, Article 1, Section 9, Clause 8 establishe­d the Foreign Emoluments Clause, which appears to provide the most definitive barrier to any of Meghan’s political aspiration­s.

The clause states “No Title of Nobility shall be granted by the United States: And no Person holding any Office or Profit of Trust under them, shall, without the Consent of Congress, accept

of any present, Emolument, Office, or Title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or Foreign State.”

The clause has been reported on in recent years regarding Donald Trump and concerns that he may well be in violation of this aspect of constituti­on due to his indebtedne­ss to foreign nationals.

Could these foreign individual­s have held sway over the president due to his precarious financial situation?

Although they are as politicall­y opposed as may be possible, Meghan now finds herself in a similar situation to Donald Trump, in her apparent violation of the Foreign Emoluments Clause.

Very clearly, she currently holds a royal title, and as such appears to be barred from holding any public office in the United States.

Other Americans have had titles bestowed upon them by the British crown, most notably Ronald Reagan and George HW Bush.

These were honorary knighthood­s, however, and bestowed at the end of their careers.

Neither subsequent­ly sought public office and they certainly did not receive the title by marrying into the British Royal family.

The constituti­on does afford Congress the right to overturn the clause on a case-by-case basis, but would they do so for Meghan?

She should expect no support from political opponents.

Would such a decision require a simple majority, or a super twothirds majority? Any decision to do so would likely need to be made after an election.a decision not to grant her an exception would throw any election into chaos. Most likely, therefore, the clause would be viewed as an impediment to her ability to serve, and, therefore, an impediment for her to ever seek office, knowing that it would likely preclude her ability to take office even if she were elected.

SINCE stepping back from royal duties, Meghan and Harry have been stripped of some titles as their responsibi­lities dwindle, yet not all. Some have attacked this as churlish, while others have argued the process has not gone far enough.

Regardless of the virtues of such arguments, Meghan and Harry have publicly addressed the issue of their titles and those of their heirs.

It is clearly something that they both feel strongly about.

Right now, however, Meghan’s British royal title would appear to preclude any American political aspiration­s she may have.

The time may well be approachin­g when Harry and Meghan will have to decide which side of the Atlantic takes priority and face the tough choice: Reject all royal titles to pursue a political future in the US or reject any such aspiration­s and remain royals in self-imposed exile with their remaining titles.

To be HRH, or not to be HRH. That, it appears, is the question.

 ??  ?? PRECEDENT: Former actor Ronald Reagan also enjoyed ‘high
name recognitio­n’
OPTIONS: Senator Dianne Feinstein, ex-preseident Donald Trump and Governor Gavin Newsom
PRECEDENT: Former actor Ronald Reagan also enjoyed ‘high name recognitio­n’ OPTIONS: Senator Dianne Feinstein, ex-preseident Donald Trump and Governor Gavin Newsom
 ?? Picture: YUI MOK/PA ?? AMBITIONS: Meghan
and Harry; inset, Meghan at UN event
back in March 2015
Picture: YUI MOK/PA AMBITIONS: Meghan and Harry; inset, Meghan at UN event back in March 2015

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