Lecturer features in Stephen Hawking book
A conspiracy theory expert from the University of Sunderland features in the new book from the late theoretical physicist Professor Stephen Hawking and his writer daughter Lucy.
Dr Sophie Hodgetts, a lecturer in psychology, has contributed a chapter to the duo’s book Unlocking the Universe.
In the book, Dr Hodgetts discusses why people become conspiracy theorists, and how the current political and social climate is adding to spiralling numbers putting their beliefs into controversial theories.
In the book, Dr Hodgetts says: “People have believed in conspiracy theories since before we had the internet, and there are many reasons for this.
“Psychology studies show that people who are naturally very paranoid or suspicious of others are more likely to believe in at least one conspiracy theory.
“There is also evidence suggesting that people who are generally very anxious are more likely to believe in a conspiracy theory.
“Conspiracy theory belief can help someone to feel important, as if they have access to special, unique knowledge that not everybody can have.”
She added: “Because of this, it is also thought that conspiracy theory belief leads to an ‘us-versus-them’ attitude, and this can make a group very strong and more likely to stick together and support each other.”
Many psychologists say the Internet, and subsequently social media, have provided a platform for conspiracy theorists.
Dr Hodgetts said: “Although more research is needed in this area, there is some evidence to suggest that social media may have a role to play.”