Sunderland Echo

The importance of stretching to get mobility and flexibilit­y into muscles

- with fitness trainer Graham Low

In a bid to lose weight, most fitness programmes consist of cardio, weight training and HIIT (high intensity interval training) style workouts – all of which are great for weight loss, toning your muscles and improving your fitness – but, one part of the programme that is often over looked is stretching.

This is usually neglected because people want to be ‘in and out’ as quickly as possible and the results of stretching may not be as visible as the weightlift­ing or cardio parts.

However, if you include five to 10 minutes of stretching at the end of every workout the benefits can be huge. Increased Flexibilit­y

Not only can improved flexibilit­y make everyday activities easier, but it can also help delay the reduced mobility that can come with aging. Increased Range of Motion

Being able to move a joint through its full range of motion gives you more freedom of movement. Stretching on a regular basis can help increase your range of motion. Improved Physical Performanc­e

Performing dynamic stretches prior to physical activities has been shown to help prepare your muscles for the activity. It may also help improve your performanc­e during the workout/event. Quicker Recovery Time

Stretching can increase the blood flow to your muscles, which can shorten your recovery time and reduce muscle

soreness after workouts. Improved Posture

Muscle imbalances are common and can lead to poor posture, A combinatio­n of strengthen­ing and stretching specific muscle groups can reduce musculoske­letal pain and encourage proper alignment. That, in turn, may help improve your posture. Help Heal & Prevent Back

Pain

Tight muscles can lead to a decrease in your range of motion. When this happens, you increase the likelihood of straining the muscles in your back. Stretching can help heal an existing back injury by stretching the muscles.

A regular stretching routine can also help prevent future back pain by strengthen­ing your back muscles and reducing your risk for muscle strain. Stress Relief

When you’re experienci­ng stress, there’s a good chance your muscles are tense. That’s because your muscles tend to tighten up in response to physical and emotional stress. Focusing on areas of your body where you tend to hold your stress, such as your neck, shoulders, and upper back can help alleviate some of the stress. Calm Mind

Regular stretching can help calm your mind. It gives you time to focus on mindfulnes­s and breathing exercises, which gives your mind a mental break. How To Get Started Stretching once today won't magically give you perfect flexibilit­y. It’s probably taken you months to get tight muscles, so you're not going to be flexible after one or two stretch sessions. It takes weeks to months, and you'll have to continue working on it to maintain it.

Before your workout perform five minutes of dynamic stretching (stretching on the move) to increase your blood flow and warm your muscles up. After it, when the muscles are more pliable and amenable to change, perform five to 10 minutes of static stretches to help improve your flexibilit­y.

Focus on the main muscles in the body, hamstrings, quadriceps, glutes, back, shoulder and chest. Hold each stretch for 30 seconds. Don't bounce, just hold it still (static). You'll feel tension during a stretch, but you shouldn’t feel pain. If you do, there may be an injury or damage in the tissue, so stop stretching that muscle and give it a rest.

For a walkthroug­h of a good warm up and cool down stretching programme watch my video at www.youtube.com/ grahamlowp­t

 ??  ?? Graham Low doing stretching exercises.
Graham Low doing stretching exercises.
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